Volcanoes?
The most spectacular is Krakatoa:
KRAKATOA
Krakatau (native name)
Portuguese name: Krakatao) is a volcanic island in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. The name is used for the island group, the main island (also called Rakata), and the volcano as a whole. It has erupted repeatedly, massively and with disastrous consequences throughout recorded history. The best known eruption culminated in a series of massive explosions on August 26-27, 1883.
The 1883 eruption ejected more than 25 cubic kilometres of rock, ash, and pumice, and generated the loudest sound historically reported — the cataclysmic explosion was distinctly heard as far away as Perth in Australia (approx. 1930 miles or 3100 km), and the island of Rodrigues near Mauritius (approx. 3000 miles or 4800 km). Atmospheric shock waves reverberated around the world seven times and were detectable for five days. Near Krakatoa, according to official records, 165 villages and towns were destroyed and 132 seriously damaged, at least 36,417 (official toll) people died, and many thousands were injured by the eruption, mostly from the tsunamis which followed the explosion.
The eruption destroyed two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa.
VESUVIUS
Historically important was the eruption of Vesuvius which destroyed the Roman City ot Pompeii in 79 AD.
Vesuvius is on the coast of the Bay of Naples, about nine kilometres (six miles) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. It is conspicuous in the beautiful landscape presented by the Bay of Naples, when seen from the sea, with Naples in the foreground.
Vesuvius is best known for its eruption in AD 79 that led to the destruction of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. It has erupted many times since and is today regarded as one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world because of the population of 3,000,000[1] people now living close to it and its tendency towards explosive eruptions.
Mount Vesuvius was regarded by the Greeks and Romans as being sacred to the hero and demigod Hercules/Heracles, and the town of Herculaneum, built at its base, was named after him.
ELSEWHERE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
You need to consider volcanoes on other planets and their moons, apart from earth,
LIST OF EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL VOLCANOES
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes.
IO (MOON OF JUPITER)
Loki Patera
Pele
Prometheus
Ra Patera
MARS
Alba Patera
Arsia Mons
Ascraeus Mons
Elysium Mons
Hecates Tholus
Olympus Mons
Pavonis Mons
Ushas Mons
Ulysses Patera
VENUS
Maat Mons
The Tick
Sapas Mons
Sacajawea Caldera
Ushas Mons
OTHER PLANETS AND MOONS
Many on Io, a moon of the planet Jupiter, that are believed to eject sulfur or possibly sulfur dioxide.
Many on Triton, a moon of the planet Neptune, that are believed to eject liquid nitrogen, dust, or methane compounds.
Reports from NASA's Cassini-Huygens mission suggest that Saturn's moon Titan may have volcanoes that eject water.
2007-02-25 02:51:08
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Many volcanoes have been in continuous eruption for decades.
Etna, Stromboli, and Yasur have been erupting for hundreds or thousands of years.
Volcano Name Location Continuous Eruptions
Etna Italy 3500 years
Stromboli Italy 2000 years
Yasur Vanuatu 800 years
Ambrym Vanuatu 1935-
Tinakula Solomon Islands 1951?-
Erta Ale Ethiopia 1967-
Manam Papua New Guinea 1974-
Langila Papua New Guinea 1960-
Bagana Papua New Guinea 1972-
Semeru Indonesia 1967-
Merapi Indonesia 1967-
Dukono Indonesia 1933-
Sakura-jima Japan 1955-
Suwanose-jima Japan 1949-
Santa Maria Guatemala 1922-
Pacaya Guatemala 1965-
Arenal Costa Rica 1968-
Sangay Ecuador 1934-
Erebus Antarctica 1972-
Piton de la FournaiseReunion 1920-
Kilauea Hawaii 1983-
The following 4 volcanoes emit the most lava.
Kilauea (Hawaii)
Mt Etna (Italy)
Piton de la Fournaise, (Réunion)
Nyamuragira, (D.R. Congo)
Note: Copied from source listed below.
2007-02-25 02:58:53
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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In the United States, Mount Saint Helens has recently become active again. There is also Mauna Loa in Hawaii, which is currently the largest volcano on earth. In Mexico there is Popocatépetl, the 'smoking mountain,' referred to affectionately by Mexicans as Mount Popo, or just Popo.
2007-02-25 05:26:30
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answer #3
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answered by MathBioMajor 7
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In the Philippines, there are currently 3 active volcanoes namely:
Mt. Mayon
Mt. Bulusan
Mt. Taal
Over the past months there have been recodings of its activity.
2007-02-25 02:47:51
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answer #4
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answered by Feanoross 3
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