Certainly, many people feel as you do. Essentially, however, you seem to be suggesting two things: 1) that technology brings as much harm as it brings benefits . . . and 2) that technology will eventually get out of control in such as way as to spell our doom.
These are essentially two separate points, for one could certainly argue that technology brings more benefits than harm, and yet still argue that it will bring about our destruction. On the otherhand, one could also argue that technology's benefits do not outweigh its negatives, and yet also disagree with the view that technology will be our undoing.
So the two points are essentially separate, and one can believe in one without necessarily believing in the other. So let me address them both separately:
1) Do the benefits of technology outweigh the negatives? My personal feeling is that the evidence all points to yes. I'm not just talking about the fact that I enjoy my television set, or the luxory of being able to drive to the grocery store in order to get food (rather than having to hunt for it, or spend all my time growing it myself); but more significantly, in terms of what it has brought to the human life in the terms that you were addressing, namely, morally/ethically and environmentally.
It is certainly true that technology brings with it various negatives, such as global warming (though that is not necessarily tied to technology, but rather certain types of technology) or increases in cancer. Yet, the bottomline is that people in modern countries enjoy average lifespans of over twice as long as people used to live. People in the past really had to struggle just to survive, we do not. That hardly suggests, to me, that our environment is caving in around us making life unbearable.
With our basic survival needs addressed, modern people can focus on greater things than just the concerns about the body, the way animals or cave men live(d). We have time to read, to learn, to think creativity, to get involved on deeper levels in our relationships, to struggle to define or actualize ourselves, to spend time with our children, to live, to love. If we were still struggling day after day just to survive, all our time and resources would be spent on nothing but that, and we would consequently live the kind of dull, short lives that our ancestors lived.
Furthermore, modern countries have a whole set of moral values that really are vastly superior to our ancestors. And none of them would have existed for not technology. For example, we recognize that slavery is wrong. Our ancestors didn't. Even in the Bible slavery was condoned. And this is in large part due to our increased sense of what it means to be human, which comes from education -- which would not be possible as a widespread phenomena without technology -- and also machines which substantially reduced . . . nay, eliminated . . . the need for forced labor. It isn't coincidence that slavery and modernization do not go hand in hand, the way it did for our ancestors societies.
Another examples, women's rights. Why did women only gain equal rights after the introduction of technology? Coincidence? I doubt it! Indeed, technology removed a great deal of the natural advantages that a man's greater physical strength held over women. Who cares how strong you are today, unless you are a football player. Furthermore, with more time to focus on the deeper aspects of life, time granted by technology, human beings developed a deeper understanding of themselves, an understanding which included women, unlike in the past.
Television. Yes, it certainly brings a lot of negative impressions to people on a daily basis. But without TV and movies, would we so easily be able to absorb ourselves in the lives of other people, people whom otherwise we might not feel anything in common with. Is it coincidence that racial discrimination rapidly fell after the introduction of mass media? In my opinion, TV and movies played a large role in this development. Placing ourselves in other people's shoes makes us more tolerant of others, and becoming more tolerant of others IS becoming more moral.
Modern societies don't allow child labor, racial and ethnic discrimination, slavery, and religious persecution. Yet these were common in societies of the past, and indeed in societies less tehcnologically developed within today's world. In these spheres, modern societies are more morally and ethically advanced.
Furthermore, modern societies, technologically advanced societies, all have free forms of government. We enjoy lives of freedom and the right to speak freely without fear of persecution. Such freedoms were virtually nonexistent in the past, is this mere coincidence that technology and such freedoms would develop hand and hand?
Sure, the family structure is falling apart, but is this really the disaster some make it out to be? In premodern societies, it was rare to be able to marry someone you loved, most marriages were prearranged, or ordered by ethnic, religious, and racial lines. People today have the responsibility to bring love into their relationships, it is not forced upon them by law. Thus, human beings must learn to find that within them that is deeper, they must learn how to relate to love and never take it for granted. And we have a lot of learning to do, for sure, but at least in modern societies we have the chance, whereas in premodern societies the lack of freedom with regard to relationships meant that you had no opportunity to discover love's mysteries, or how to love more deeply.
2) Will technology be our undoing? My opinion is yes and no. This is a much more difficult question to answer, and I've already spent a lot of time on this question. One's opinion with regard to this essentially boils down to, I think, whether one feels we human beings are evolving -- I don't mean merely physically, but psychologically and spiritually -- and whether technology is a part of that process. My opinion is that it is. Fundamentally, the universe and consciousness are much larger than we humans. The problem I have with those who argue that technology will spell our doom, is that they seem to hold a view that human beings and the universe are two separate things. In my opinion, the universe is evolving, and technology is just as much a part of that evolution as we human beings are.
It is precisely because I see what is happening as larger than just us humans that I feel technology will simultaneously be our undoing, and not so. It will not insofar as evolution shall continue, that consciousness, love, creativity, freedom, and spirituality shall continue to blossom. It will be, however, to the extent that inevitably, technology will replace human beings as the masters of this world. Whether that be that we human beings slowly begin to transform ourselves into machines, or whether machines, such as A.I. simply replace us, I cannot say. But I do not see a cap to where technology can go . . . and unfortunately, I do see a cap with regard to what human beings, in our current capacity, are capable of. But the assumption that machines will not be conscious, living beings, capable of feeling and love -- an assumption many people hold -- is likely wrong in my opinion. So my view is that machines and technology will, one day, in some fashion or another, make the world we know today obsolete. On the otherhand, I imagine the transition will be smooth, such that it will really be us that evolve into more advanced forms of life (and by that, I do not mean biological life, obviously), and so at no stage will we undergo what would otherwise be experienced as an "undoing".
2007-02-23 10:56:50
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answer #1
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answered by Nitrin 4
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I disagree. Mankind is a very adaptable animal, and while technological advancements have caused upheavals in the past, I don't think that human civilization overall has declined after them. For example:
The industrial revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries caused a lot of people to give up agricultural life for factories. There was a period of time where the balance of power shifted from royalty to merchants and manufacturers, but we survived that and went on. Working conditions improved, and I would argue that civilization didn't collapse or even decline. The same could be said for the 2nd industrial revolution that occurred about the beginning of the 20th century. Automobiles, assembly lines, etc. created massive amounts of change. Did civilization collapse?
I think you don't give enough credit to the adaptability of mankind. Every major advancement causes some ripples to spread through society, but overall, we have adapted and moved on. Yes, some groups and some areas didn't fare so well, but on the whole, mankind was better off.
2007-02-23 03:28:55
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answer #2
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answered by Ralfcoder 7
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