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I really suck at intergers! I am so bad at it, it is not even funny! I find it extremely confusing when it comes to multiplying, dividing, adding and subtracting intergers!

Can you guys tell me some real good math websites which would help me in this?

2007-02-22 10:21:37 · 10 answers · asked by h 2 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

10 answers

Positive and Negative Integers

Positive integers are all the whole numbers greater than zero: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... . Negative integers are all the opposites of these whole numbers: -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, … . We do not consider zero to be a positive or negative number. For each positive integer, there is a negative integer, and these integers are called opposites. For example, -3 is the opposite of 3, -21 is the opposite of 21, and 8 is the opposite of -8. If an integer is greater than zero, we say that its sign is positive. If an integer is less than zero, we say that its sign is negative.

Example:

Integers are useful in comparing a direction associated with certain events. Suppose I take five steps forwards: this could be viewed as a positive 5. If instead, I take 8 steps backwards, we might consider this a -8. Temperature is another way negative numbers are used. On a cold day, the temperature might be 10 degrees below zero Celsius, or -10°C.
The Number Line

The number line is a line labeled with the integers in increasing order from left to right, that extends in both directions:

For any two different places on the number line, the integer on the right is greater than the integer on the left.

Examples:

9 > 4, 6 > -9, -2 > -8, and 0 > -5

Absolute Value of an Integer

The number of units a number is from zero on the number line. The absolute value of a number is always a positive number (or zero). We specify the absolute value of a number n by writing n in between two vertical bars: |n|.

Examples:

|6| = 6
|-12| = 12
|0| = 0
|1234| = 1234
|-1234| = 1234
Adding Integers

1) When adding integers of the same sign, we add their absolute values, and give the result the same sign.

Examples:

2 + 5 = 7
(-7) + (-2) = -(7 + 2) = -9
(-80) + (-34) = -(80 + 34) = -114

2) When adding integers of the opposite signs, we take their absolute values, subtract the smaller from the larger, and give the result the sign of the integer with the larger absolute value.

Example:

8 + (-3) = ?
The absolute values of 8 and -3 are 8 and 3. Subtracting the smaller from the larger gives 8 - 3 = 5, and since the larger absolute value was 8, we give the result the same sign as 8, so 8 + (-3) = 5.

Example:

8 + (-17) = ?
The absolute values of 8 and -17 are 8 and 17.
Subtracting the smaller from the larger gives 17 - 8 = 9, and since the larger absolute value was 17, we give the result the same sign as -17, so 8 + (-17) = -9.

Example:

-22 + 11 = ?
The absolute values of -22 and 11 are 22 and 11. Subtracting the smaller from the larger gives 22 - 11 = 11, and since the larger absolute value was 22, we give the result the same sign as -22, so -22 + 11 = -11.

Example:

53 + (-53) = ?

The absolute values of 53 and -53 are 53 and 53. Subtracting the smaller from the larger gives 53 - 53 =0. The sign in this case does not matter, since 0 and -0 are the same. Note that 53 and -53 are opposite integers. All opposite integers have this property that their sum is equal to zero. Two integers that add up to zero are also called additive inverses.
Subtracting Integers

Subtracting an integer is the same as adding its opposite.

Examples:

In the following examples, we convert the subtracted integer to its opposite, and add the two integers.
7 - 4 = 7 + (-4) = 3
12 - (-5) = 12 + (5) = 17
-8 - 7 = -8 + (-7) = -15
-22 - (-40) = -22 + (40) = 18

Note that the result of subtracting two integers could be positive or negative.
Multiplying Integers

To multiply a pair of integers if both numbers have the same sign, their product is the product of their absolute values (their product is positive). If the numbers have opposite signs, their product is the opposite of the product of their absolute values (their product is negative). If one or both of the integers is 0, the product is 0.

Examples:

In the product below, both numbers are positive, so we just take their product.
4 × 3 = 12

In the product below, both numbers are negative, so we take the product of their absolute values.
(-4) × (-5) = |-4| × |-5| = 4 × 5 = 20

In the product of (-7) × 6, the first number is negative and the second is positive, so we take the product of their absolute values, which is |-7| × |6| = 7 × 6 = 42, and give this result a negative sign: -42, so (-7) × 6 = -42.

In the product of 12 × (-2), the first number is positive and the second is negative, so we take the product of their absolute values, which is |12| × |-2| = 12 × 2 = 24, and give this result a negative sign: -24, so 12 × (-2) = -24.

To multiply any number of integers:

1. Count the number of negative numbers in the product.
2. Take the product of their absolute values.
3. If the number of negative integers counted in step 1 is even, the product is just the product from step 2, if the number of negative integers is odd, the product is the opposite of the product in step 2 (give the product in step 2 a negative sign). If any of the integers in the product is 0, the product is 0.

Example:

4 × (-2) × 3 × (-11) × (-5) = ?

Counting the number of negative integers in the product, we see that there are 3 negative integers: -2, -11, and -5. Next, we take the product of the absolute values of each number:
4 × |-2| × 3 × |-11| × |-5| = 1320.
Since there were an odd number of integers, the product is the opposite of 1320, which is -1320, so
4 × (-2) × 3 × (-11) × (-5) = -1320.
Dividing Integers

To divide a pair of integers if both integers have the same sign, divide the absolute value of the first integer by the absolute value of the second integer.
To divide a pair of integers if both integers have different signs, divide the absolute value of the first integer by the absolute value of the second integer, and give this result a negative sign.

Examples:

In the division below, both numbers are positive, so we just divide as usual.
4 ÷ 2 = 2.

In the division below, both numbers are negative, so we divide the absolute value of the first by the absolute value of the second.
(-24) ÷ (-3) = |-24| ÷ |-3| = 24 ÷ 3 = 8.

In the division (-100) ÷ 25, both number have different signs, so we divide the absolute value of the first number by the absolute value of the second, which is |-100| ÷ |25| = 100 ÷ 25 = 4, and give this result a negative sign: -4, so (-100) ÷ 25 = -4.

In the division 98 ÷ (-7), both number have different signs, so we divide the absolute value of the first number by the absolute value of the second, which is |98| ÷ |-7| = 98 ÷ 7 = 14, and give this result a negative sign: -14, so 98 ÷ (-7) = -14.
Integer coordinates

Integer coordinates are pairs of integers that are used to determine points in a grid, relative to a special point called the origin. The origin has coordinates (0,0). We can think of the origin as the center of the grid or the starting point for finding all other points. Any other point in the grid has a pair of coordinates (x,y). The x value or x-coordinate tells how many steps left or right the point is from the point (0,0), just like on the number line (negative is left of the origin, positive is right of the origin). The y value or y-coordinate tells how many steps up or down the point is from the point (0,0), (negative is down from the origin, positive is up from the origin). Using coordinates, we may give the location of any point in the grid we like by simply using a pair of numbers.

Example:

The origin below is where the x-axis and the y-axis meet. Point A has coordinates (2,3), since it is 2 units to the right and 3 units up from the origin. Point B has coordinates (3,1), since it is 3 units to the right, and 1 unit up from the origin. Point C has coordinates (8,-5), since it is 8 units to the right, and 5 units down from the origin. Point D has coordinates (9,-8); it is 9 units to the right, and 8 units down from the origin. Point E has coordinates (-4,-3); it is 4 units to the left, and 3 units down from the origin. Point F has coordinates (-7,6); it is 7 units to the left, and 6 units up from the origin.

Comparing Integers

We can compare two different integers by looking at their positions on the number line. For any two different places on the number line, the integer on the right is greater than the integer on the left. Note that every positive integer is greater than any negative integer.

Examples:

9 > 4, 6 > -9, -2 > -8, and 0 > -5
-2 < 1, 8 < 11, -7 < -5, and -10 < 0




I just googled it and found some sites, I hope it helps! :] If it doesn't make sense I have listed some additional sites in the "source" box. Don't listen to everyone that's being mean, everyone has a weak spot, especailly in math.

2007-02-22 10:24:10 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

First thing is to call then integers -- not intergers.

What grade are you in? You should memorize the multiplication tables up to 12 times 12. Get flash cards on addition and subtraction and practice daily with friends or your parents. Division is just the inverse of multiplication so if 9 X 8 = 72, then
72 divided by 8 = 9 and 72 divided by 9 = 8.

I doubt that there are any web sites devoted to the simple arithmetic to which you are referring. If you are really so bad at it, I urge you to practice, practice, and practice some more. If you can't add, subtract, multiply, and divide, you are in real trouble when you get to higher grades.

2007-02-22 18:33:48 · answer #2 · answered by ironduke8159 7 · 0 0

Integers are a piece of cake...
this is how it is.....
1+1 will equal a positive number
-1+-1 will equal a negative number, when you have a plus sign and a minus sign beside eachother, its another way of just saying minus.

-1+1 will equal 0, because when you add a positive to a negative, you couting back UP to zero
1+-1 same rule as the second
MULTIPLYING AND DIVIDING INTEGERS RULE
same signs being multiplyed or divided will equal a psotive number
different signs being multiplyed or divided will equal a negative number ALWAYS!!
1-1 equals 0
1--1 equals too, because two negative signs is just another way of saying plus
-1-1 you cross out the minus and put + and then you make the 1 into a negative 1 and now you know what to do by the rules above!!

Hope this helped!

2007-02-22 18:23:49 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

integers, let me give you an example.

-15 minus -30 = ?

here's a technique when you subtract a negative number from a negative number. simply change the minus sign to a positive, and erase the negative sign on the second number so it will become positive. so it will become like this

- 15 plus 30 = 15

------------------

- 15 minus 30 = ?

the positive number which is 30, just subtract 15 from it. so the answer will become 15.

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always remember this, if you multiply and divide a negative number to a negative number, it will become positive.

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just try to understand it, at first i didn't get it too but now i just think of it as basics. =)

2007-02-22 18:27:52 · answer #4 · answered by Rumba 4 · 0 0

Its not that hard as u imagine. when a problem deals with integers just put everything in its place. u have to do several mistakes at the begining in order to master it. dont get urself bogged down in a problem just walk with it. every problem has a key when u find it the problem is all urs. just study some laws and u will do just fine. u dont need any website.. it wont make any diff. its all about u.

2007-02-22 18:31:02 · answer #5 · answered by goku 2 · 0 0

you should just google it. But you should know that it is spelled "integers" not intergers.

2007-02-22 18:30:40 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

You must be a little girl, I think you should have gone to homework help like sparknotes.com

2007-02-22 18:24:31 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

when i have math trouble i go to math.com they really show you a faster way than sumtimes what ur teacher can do.

2007-02-22 18:25:01 · answer #8 · answered by mikey b 2 · 0 0

integers are basically whole numbers.

1,2,3,4,5... -1,-2,-3,-4,-5....

2007-02-22 18:26:45 · answer #9 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Go here:
START
PROGRAMS
ACCESSORIES
CALCULATOR

2007-02-22 18:32:45 · answer #10 · answered by konroyb 3 · 0 1

fedest.com, questions and answers