Northern and Southern Ireland conflicts?

Question

I'm writing an essay for school and I need help understanding Ireland's situation. What's the deal with the Catholics and Protestans, how do they treat each other? How long have things been this way? any help i can get is very much appreciated.

Answer 1

I can't add much to Brennus. He has it.

Answer 2

Historically, Ireland and Scotland were both very Catholic countries. However in the 16th century, Protestant Calvinists or Presbytarians managed to seize control of Scotland. Scotland has been a predominately Protestant country ever since with only a small Catholic minority.

The Protestant reformation did not affect Ireland very much. Except for small Anglican enclaves near Belfast and Dublin, the country remained solidly Catholic.

Then, in the late 17th Century, during the reign of King William (of Orange) and Queen Mary, the British settled a large number of Lowland Scottish Protestants in Ulster (or Northern Ireland) as a barrier against the native Catholic population. The Catholics tried to turn the Protestants back but were defeated at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. The tragedy of Northern Ireland had already begun. Many of these Protestant settlers, called Sctots Irish, became very prosperous in Northern Ireland but they never could not get along with indigenous Catholic Irish population.

Northern Ireland was the original homeland of the Scotti or Scotts. Later, between the 6th and 9th centuries many of them migrated to northern Britian (present day Scotland). They later became Protestants and allies of the English. The Scotti or Scots who remained in Northern Ireland however, stayed Catholic and identified with the rest of Ireland instead of Scotland.

So, what you have in Northern Ireland today is really a civil war between a group of Protestant Scots and a group of Catholic Scots. The future of Northern Ireland, however, is in doubt. The British have hinted that they would like to give it up if the government of the Irish Republic will offer them assurances that there will be no reprisals against Protestants living there. At the same time, the Catholics have a higher birth rate in Northern Ireland, and that fact alone, will make it increasingly more difficult for the British and the Protestants to govern there. Ultimately, the province will most likely merge with the rest of Ireland.

Many Ulster Scots or Scots Irish later settled in the United States, especially in Appalachia. However, they failed to become as prosperous here as they were in Northern Ireland. Arnold Toynbee discusses this in his famous book "A Study of History."

Answer 3

After WWI and the Easter insurrection in 1917, and the persevered marketing campaign by potential of Michael Collins' guerrillas, with their terrorism marketing campaign concentrated on judges, police, secure practices human beings, etc, the British finally and reluctantly agreed to the corporation of the Irish unfastened State, an self reliant eire (finally). Many Protestants have been 'transplanted' to eire, in many cases from Scotland, in the time of the Cromwell tyranny of eire, and those, through fact the 1st respondent suggested, in particular accrued in the North, or Ulster, which remained portion of the united kingdom. This, surely replaced into the muse of the persevered issues following the corporation of the Irish unfastened State, on the grounds that Ulster had traditionally been the seat of the intense Kings (from whom i'm descended), and replaced into seen by potential of many Irish as being no longer something yet an ongoing occasion of British robbery and tyranny. understand that, traditionally, the Cromwell invasion and transplantation technique value in the order of a million deaths among the community Irish, who, in Ulster and someplace else, have been grew to become into refugees of their very own united states, and with out help or shelter, many starved or iced as much as death. This replaced into accompanied by potential of many years of energetic repression of the Irish, under the Penal rules, plus outright acts of brutality designed to cow them by potential of terror, which consists of arbitrary transportation to the criminal colonies for the smallest offences. This replaced into, in turn, accompanied by potential of the Potato Famines, wherein the British confirmed a stylish disinterest in the welfare of their Irish 'matters'. might you incredibly assume them to forget approximately all that? Now, grasshopper, upload to this the extra moderen problems, with arbitrary incarceration on penitentiary hulks, suspension of civil liberties, Protestant paramilitary violence (which started the Ulster 'problems' in 1969), and the imprisonment of many IRA and alleged sympathizers for extensive sentences, gun battles with the British military, Bloody Sunday, etc and additionally you will possibly be able to work out why the 'problems' proceed to this present day, even nonetheless quite abated on the 2d. i do no longer assume that concern to final. Do you?