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What did he do to change Russia from past kings?

2007-02-21 12:45:36 · 6 answers · asked by Somebody useful! 1 in Arts & Humanities History

6 answers

~Well, I've got one right here but it'll cost you. I put in a ton of research (couldn't stop, it was such a fascinating subject) and wrote up an A+ thesis. Get off the computer and hit the books. It's amazing what you can find - and most of it is a damsite better than a Bruce Willis movie.

2007-02-21 12:53:51 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

The reforms of Peter the Great (reigned 1682–1725)

The son of Tsar Alexis, Peter the Great, changed the historical fate of Russia by radically turning away from the Byzantine heritage and reforming the state according to the model of Protestant Europe. Humiliated by his father's temporary submission to Patriarch Nikon, Peter prevented new patriarchal elections after the death of Patriarch Adrian in 1700. After a long vacancy of the see, he abolished the patriarchate altogether(1721) and transformed the central administration of the church into a department of the state, which adopted the title of “Holy Governing Synod.” An imperial high commissioner (Oberprokuror) was to be present at all meetings and, in fact, to act as the administrator of church affairs. Peter also issued a lengthy Spiritual Regulation (Dukhovny Reglament) that served as bylaws for all religious activities in Russia. Weakened by the schism of the “Old Believers,” the church found no spokesman to defend its rights and passively accepted the reforms.

With the actions of Peter, the Church of Russia entered a new period of its history that lasted until 1917. The immediate consequences were not all negative. Peter's ecclesiastical advisers were Ukrainian prelates, graduates of the Kievan academy, who introduced in Russia a Western system of theological education; the most famousamong them was Peter's friend, Feofan Prokopovich, archbishop of Pskov. Throughout the 18th century, the Russian Church also continued its missionary work in Asia and produced several spiritual writers and saints: St. Mitrofan of Voronezh (died 1703), St. Tikhon of Zadonsk (died 1783)—an admirer of the German Lutheran Johann Arndt and of German Pietism—as well as other eminent prelates and scholars such as Platon Levshin, metropolitan of Moscow (died 1803). All attempts at challenging the power of the tsar over the church, however, always met with failure. The metropolitan of Rostov, Arseny Matsiyevich, who opposed the secularization of church property by the empress Catherine the Great, was deposed and died in prison (1772). The atmosphere of secularistic officialdom that prevailed in Russia was not favourable for a revival of monasticism, but such a revival did take place through the efforts of a young Kievan scholar, Paissy Velichkovsky (1722–94), who became the abbot of the monastery of Neamts in Romania. His Slavonic edition of the Philocalia contributed to the revival of Hesychast traditions in Russia in the 19th century.


The Orthodox churches in the 19th century

Autocephalies in the Balkans

The ideas of the French Revolution, the nationalistic movements, and the everliving memory of past Christian empires led to the gradual disintegration of Turkish domination in the Balkans. According to a pattern existing since the late Middle Ages, the birth of national states was followed by the establishment of independent, autocephalous Orthodox churches. Thus the collapse of the Ottoman rule was accompanied by the rapid shrinking of the actual power exercised by the patriarch of Constantinople. Paradoxically, the Greeks, for whom—more than anyone—the patriarchate represented a hope for the future, were the first to organize an independentchurch in their new state.

2007-02-22 06:15:36 · answer #2 · answered by Boss Nass 1 · 0 2

The previous answer is from an internet thief. He cuts and pastes answers from other websites on topics he is not qualified to comment on and then does not credit his source. Do not reward Chloro... with a best answer.

2007-02-22 10:27:36 · answer #3 · answered by Taivo 7 · 1 0

I believe there might be one between your own brain and a little research....

2007-02-21 21:12:53 · answer #4 · answered by selmonrules 1 · 1 0

Hopefully this will help you

2007-02-21 21:37:27 · answer #5 · answered by Mike J 5 · 0 0

No.

2007-02-21 20:53:33 · answer #6 · answered by freemichaelcampaign 2 · 1 0

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