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please help asap!!!!!!!!

2007-02-21 12:17:20 · 8 answers · asked by abby 1 in Politics & Government Government

8 answers

The flag of the United States consists of 13 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 U.S. states and the 13 stripes represent the original Thirteen Colonies that rebelled against the British crown and became the first states in the Union. Nicknames for the flag include "the Stars and Stripes" and "Old Glory," with the latter nickname coined by Captain William Driver, a 19th-century shipmaster.

Because of its symbolism, the starred blue canton is called the "union." This part of the national flag can stand alone as a maritime flag called the Union Jack (no relation to the flag of the United Kingdom this term more commonly refers to). The Union Jack served as the naval jack for U.S. warships until 2002, when it was replaced by the so-called First Navy Jack as part of the War on Terrorism. However, the Union Jack continues to be used as a jack by U.S. vessels outside the Navy, including those of the Coast Guard and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

2007-02-25 12:15:22 · answer #1 · answered by BeachBum 7 · 0 0

Since the Original 13 star flag , the United States has changed the flag 26 times !!! The flag has not been changed since August 21, 1959 when the fiftieth star was added because of the statehood of Hawaii ---

2007-02-21 12:28:22 · answer #2 · answered by bugger 1 · 0 0

I didn't know there were any changes made to the American flag, with the exception of adding another star whenever a new state is added (something that hasn't happened in 48 years, the longest we've been under the same flag).

2007-02-21 12:20:26 · answer #3 · answered by TheOnlyBeldin 7 · 0 0

Every state that is added to the union gets a star. Other than that, no.

2016-03-15 23:14:25 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

2 more stars (representing statehood for hawaii and alska) were added during the late 1950s.

2007-02-21 13:25:49 · answer #5 · answered by patriot07 5 · 0 0

More stars were added for new states in the union. Oh, and it was burnt fairly frequently.

2007-02-21 12:24:49 · answer #6 · answered by calvin o 5 · 0 0

Evolution of the United States Flag

No one knows with absolute certainty who designed the first stars and stripes or who made it. Congressman Francis Hopkinson seems most likely to have designed it, and few historians believe that Betsy Ross, a Philadelphia seamstress, made the first one.

Until the Executive Order of June 24, 1912, neither the order of the stars nor the proportions of the flag was prescribed. Consequently, flags dating before this period sometimes show unusual arrangements of the stars and odd proportions, these features being left to the discretion of the flag maker. In general, however, straight rows of stars and proportions similar to those later adopted officially were used. The principal acts affecting the flag of the United States are the following:


On June 14, 1777, in order to establish an official flag for the new nation, the Continental Congress passed the first Flag Act: "Resolved, That the flag of the United States be made of thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new Constellation."

Act of January 13, 1794 - provided for 15 stripes and 15 stars after May 1795.

Act of April 4, 1818 - provided for 13 stripes and one star for each state, to be added to the flag on the 4th of July following the admission of each new state, signed by President Monroe.

Executive Order of President Taft dated June 24, 1912 - established proportions of the flag and provided for arrangement of the stars in six horizontal rows of eight each, a single point of each star to be upward.

Executive Order of President Eisenhower dated

January 3, 1959 - provided for the arrangement of the stars in seven rows of seven stars each, staggered horizontally and vertically.

Executive Order of President Eisenhower dated August 21, 1959 - provided for the arrangement of the stars in nine rows of stars staggered horizon tally and eleven rows of stars staggered vertically.
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The flag has gone through 26 changes since the new union of 13 states first adopted it. The 48-star version holds the record, 47 years, for the longest time the flag has gone unchanged. The current 50-star version will tie the record if it is still in use on July 4, 2007.

At the time of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776, one commonly flown flag was the Continental Colors. This flag may have been initially flown by order of George Washington and it is thought it was first raised by Washington's troops at Prospect Hill on New Year's Day in 1776, although there is good reason to believe the flag was actually the King's Colors. At the time of the American Revolution the East India Company flag would have been identical to the Grand Union Flag. The flag probably inspired the Stars and Stripes (as argued by Sir Charles Fawcett in 1937). [3] Comparisons between the Stars and Stripes and the Company's flag from historical records present some convincing arguments. The John Company flag dates back to the 1600s whereas the United States adopted the Stars and Stripes in 1777[4]. This flag formed the basis of the Stars and Stripes, consisting of 13 red and white stripes (although sometimes red-white-blue stripes were used) with the original British Union Jack in the canton. The Grand Union Flag is similar to the East India Company flag of the same era [5], although the East India Company flag could have from 9 to 13 stripes, and was not allowed to be flown outside the Indian Ocean [citation needed].

The red-and-white stripe — and later, stars-and-stripes — motif of the flag may have been based [citation needed] on the Washington family coat-of-arms, which consisted of a shield "argent, two bars gules, above, three mullets gules" (a white shield with two red bars below three red stars). A 14th century stained-glass image of the coat of arms can be found on the "Washington Window" in Selby Abbey in Selby, North Yorkshire, England. Since 1937, the District of Columbia has used a flag based on this design. However, it is much more likely that it is based on the flag of the Sons of Liberty, which used a 13 red and white stripe combination.


Bennington flag. This flag was most likely not used at the Battle of BenningtonOn June 14, 1777, the Second Continental Congress passed the Flag Resolution which stated: "Resolved, That the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new Constellation." Flag Day is now observed on June 14 of each year. A false tradition holds that the new flag was first hoisted in June of 1777 by the Continental Army at the Middlebrook encampment.[11]

The Flag Resolution did not specify any particular arrangement for the stars. The pictured flag shows the thirteen stars arranged in a circle, the so-called Betsy Ross flag. Although the Betsy Ross legend is not taken seriously by many historians, the design itself is the oldest version of any US flag to appear on any physical relic: it is historically referenced in contemporary battlefield paintings by John Trumbull and Charles Willson Peale, which depict the circular star arrangement. Popular designs at the time were varied and most were individually crafted rather than mass-produced. Given the scant archeological and written evidence, it is unknown which design was the most popular at that time.


13-star "Betsy Ross" flagIn 1795, the number of stars and stripes was increased from 13 to 15 (to reflect the entry of Vermont and Kentucky as states of the union). For a time the flag was not changed when subsequent states were admitted, probably because it was thought that this would cause too much clutter. It was the 15-star, 15-stripe flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner," now the national anthem.

Finally in 1818, a plan was passed by Congress at the suggestion of U.S. Naval Captain Samuel C. Reid[12] in which the flag was changed to have 20 stars, and a new star would be added when each new state was admitted, but the number of stripes would remain at thirteen to honor the original colonies.


15-star, 15-stripe "Star-Spangled Banner" flagWhen the flag design changes, the change always takes place on July 4, as a consequence of the Flag Act of April 4, 1818. July 4, Independence Day in the United States, commemorates the founding of the nation. The most recent change, from forty-nine stars to fifty, occurred in 1960 when the present design was chosen, after Hawaii gained statehood in August 1959. Before that, the admission of Alaska in January 1959 prompted the debut of a short-lived 49-star flag.


48-star flag, will remain as having been the longest in use (1912-1959) of all versions until July 2007The origin of the U.S. flag design is uncertain. A popular story credits Betsy Ross for sewing the first flag from a pencil sketch by George Washington who personally commissioned her for the job. However, no evidence for this theory exists beyond Ross' descendants' much later recollections of what she told her family. Another woman, Rebecca Young, has also been credited as having made the first flag by later generations of her family. Rebecca Young's daughter was Mary Pickersgill, who made the Star Spangled Banner Flag. The British historian Sir Charles Fawcett has suggested that the design of the flag may have been derived from the flag and jack of the British East India Company. Comparisons between the 2 flags support Fawcett's suggestion. Another popular theory is that the flag was designed by Francis Hopkinson. Hopkinson was the only person to have made such a claim during his own lifetime, when he sent a bill to Congress for his work. He asked for a "Quarter Cask of the Public Wine" as payment initially. The payment was not made, however, because it was determined he had already received a salary as a member of Congress. It should be noted that no one at the time contested his claim to have designed the flag.

2007-02-21 12:30:35 · answer #7 · answered by Carlene W 5 · 0 0

what ? did you skip 5th grade ?

2007-02-21 12:20:39 · answer #8 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

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