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2007-02-20 04:01:12 · 9 answers · asked by crazychick67_2 1 in Arts & Humanities History

9 answers

George Washington Carver

By Mary Bellis
It is rare to find a man of the caliber of George Washington Carver. A man who would decline an invitation to work for a salary of more than $100,000 a year (almost a million today) to continue his research on behalf of his countrymen.

Agricultural chemist, Carver discovered three hundred uses for peanuts and hundreds more uses for soybeans, pecans and sweet potatoes. Among the listed items that he suggested to southern farmers to help them economically were his recipes and improvements to/for: adhesives, axle grease, bleach, buttermilk, chili sauce, fuel briquettes, ink, instant coffee, linoleum, mayonnaise, meat tenderizer, metal polish, paper, plastic, pavement, shaving cream, shoe polish, synthetic rubber, talcum powder and wood stain. Only three patents were every issued to Carver.

George Washington Carver was born in 1864 near Diamond Grove, Missouri on the farm of Moses Carver. He was born into difficult and changing times near the end of the Civil War. The infant George and his mother kidnapped by Confederate night-raiders and possibly sent away to Arkansas. Moses Carver found and reclaimed George after the war but his mother had disappeared forever. The identity of Carver's father remains unknown, although he believed his father was a slave from a neighboring farm. Moses and Susan Carver reared George and his brother as their own children. It was on the Moses' farm where George first fell in love with nature, where he earned the nickname 'The Plant Doctor' and collected in earnest all manner of rocks and plants.

He began his formal education at the age of twelve, which required him to leave the home of his adopted parents. Schools segregated by race at that time with no school available for black students near Carver's home. He moved to Newton County in southwest Missouri, where he worked as a farm hand and studied in a one-room schoolhouse. He went on to attend Minneapolis High School in Kansas. College entrance was a struggle, again because of racial barriers. At the age of thirty, Carver gained acceptance to Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa, where he was the first black student. Carver had to study piano and art and the college did not offer science classes. Intent on a science career, he later transferred to Iowa Agricultural College (now Iowa State University) in 1891, where he gained a Bachelor of Science degree in 1894 and a Master of Science degree in bacterial botany and agriculture in 1897. Carver became a member of the faculty of the Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanics (the first black faculty member for Iowa College), teaching classes about soil conservation and chemurgy.

In 1897, Booker T. Washington, founder of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute for Negroes, convinced Carver to come south and serve as the school's Director of Agriculture. Carver remained on the faculty until his death in 1943. (Read the pamphlet - Help For Hard Times - written by Carver and forwarded by Booker T. Washington as an example of the educational material provided to farmers by Carver.)

At Tuskegee Carver developed his crop rotation method, which revolutionized southern agriculture. He educated the farmers to alternate the soil-depleting cotton crops with soil-enriching crops such as; peanuts, peas, soybeans, sweet potato, and pecans. America's economy was heavily dependent upon agriculture during this era making Carver's achievements very significant. Decades of growing only cotton and tobacco had depleted the soils of the southern area of the United States of America. The economy of the farming south had been devastated by years of civil war and the fact that the cotton and tobacco plantations could no longer (ab)use slave labor. Carver convinced the southern farmers to follow his suggestions and helped the region to recover.

Carver also worked at developing industrial applications from agricultural crops. During World War I, he found a way to replace the textile dyes formerly imported from Europe. He produced dyes of 500 different shades of dye and he was responsible for the invention in 1927 of a process for producing paints and stains from soybeans. For that he received three separate patents:

U.S. 1,522,176 Cosmetics and Producing the Same. January 6, 1925. George W. Carver. Tuskegee, Alabama.
U.S. 1,541,478 Paint and Stain and Producing the Same June 9, 1925. George W. Carver. Tuskegee, Alabama.
U.S. 1,632,365 Producing Paints and Stains. June 14, 1927. George W. Carver. Tuskegee, Alabama.
Carver did not patent or profit from most of his products. He freely gave his discoveries to mankind. Most important was the fact that he changed the South from being a one-crop land of cotton, to being multi-crop farmlands, with farmers having hundreds of profitable uses for their new crops. "God gave them to me." he would say about his ideas, "How can I sell them to someone else?" In 1940, Carver donated his life savings to the establishment of the Carver Research Foundation at Tuskegee, for continuing research in agriculture.
George Washington Carver was bestowed an honorary doctorate from Simpson College in 1928. He was an honorary member of the Royal Society of Arts in London, England. In 1923, he received the Spingarn Medal given every year by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In 1939, he received the Roosevelt medal for restoring southern agriculture. On July 14, 1943, U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt honored Carver with a national monument dedicated to his accomplishments. The area of Carver's childhood near Diamond Grove, Missouri preserved as a park, this park was the first designated national monument to an African American in the United States.

"He could have added fortune to fame, but caring for neither, he found happiness and honor in being helpful to the world." - Epitaph on the grave of George Washington Carver.

2007-02-20 04:14:15 · answer #1 · answered by landhermit 4 · 3 0

Slaves were the hard work stress of the day back then. Even the type perspectives slaves as 3/5's adult males. So, the forefathers weren't all innocuous in this situation. With that reported, we does no longer be the country we are contained in the present if it weren't for George Washington. at the same time as the imaginitive conflict became into received, the electorate of the present u . s . necessary George to be the present King. Washington more suitable and reported this is a united states ruled by using a authorities for the human beings. i do not opt for yet another anarchy. i pick a representative authorities. So, thanks many times to George Washington we do not might want to help a royal relations and a authorities on the similar time. utilising this and the very shown actuality that he lead the continental military to victory and received our independence, he's the suitable president this u . s . has ever had for my section. plenty say Lincoln is the guy, yet you does no longer have heard of King Lincoln if President Washington did not step ahead and lead the forefathers in growing to be a democratic republic. Anarchy's are exceeded down by generations of relations and there might want to of on no account been elections. we would want to of had generations of Washington descendants operating this u . s . except there became correct right into a bloody coup alongside the lines. So, sure G.W. became into an somewhat sturdy, courageous, smart guy.

2016-10-17 08:13:51 · answer #2 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

he invented a lot of things other than ways to use peanut butter.. why is Paris Hilton famous?


just checked.. some of his inventions
Bleach
metal polish
mayo(you guys like that huh? lol)
wood stain
shampoo
synthetic rubber..
just to name of few... and yes.. peanuts....

2007-02-20 04:03:37 · answer #3 · answered by diva 6 · 2 0

because he invented peanut butter. **** he invented the best **** ever. without him more men would die because crazy menstral women would only have ice cream and chocolate.

2007-02-20 04:05:43 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 1 0

peanut butter

2007-02-20 04:03:47 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 2 0

He invented(developed? I don't know how you would say it) peanut butter.

2007-02-20 04:04:51 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 1 0

he invented peanut butter!!!!!!!! screw all his other inventions.. the guy was the first person to make freak in peanut butter!!!

2007-02-20 04:04:33 · answer #7 · answered by colera667 5 · 1 0

I think its something that has to do with slavery....

2007-02-20 04:04:37 · answer #8 · answered by Singing Star 2 · 0 3

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