m = (y1 - y0) / (x1 - x0) = -3 - 3 / 5 - -5 = -6 / 10 = - 3 / 5
therefore, -3/5 is the slope. (answer to a.)
to find c, I would use y = mx + b and solve for b.
-3 = (-3/5)(5) + b
b = 0 therefore c = 0
in y = mx + b, the line is y = (-3/5)x. in y = ax + by + c form,
add to both sides.
y + (3/5)x = 0 then multiply everything by 5.
3x + 5y = 0 (answer to b.)
from before, we know that c = 0, so the y-intercept must be 0.
2007-02-18 03:03:01
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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a. The slope of the line connecting the two points a=(-5,3) and b=(5,-3) is the just change in the "rise" over the "run" of the graph.
The rise is the difference (or change) in y-values, and the run is the difference/change in x-values.
The change in y is by minus ay, or -3 minus 3 = -6.
The change in x is bx minus ax, or 5 minus -5 = 10.
So the slope is -6/10 or -3/5.
You can also do it using the points in the reverse order:
The change in y is ay minus by, or 3 minus -3 = 6.
The change in x is ax minus bx, or -5 minus 5 = -10.
So the slope is 6/-10 or -3/5.
No matter what order you use, the slope will always come out to be the same - remember that important fact.
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b.Since we have a point, and a slope, we can write AN equation for the line in the following way (then we have to rearrange to get it in the form ax+by+c=0):
y-y1 = m*(x-x1), where (x1,y1) is a given point, and m is the slope.
In our case, let's use (-5,3) as (x1,y1) and m=-3/5 as we calculated above.
y-3 = (-3/5)*(x+5) [notice x - (-5) is x+5], and let's rearrange:
y-3 = (-3/5)x -3 [then add 3 to both sides]
y = (-3/5)x [multiply both sides by 5]
5y = -3x [add 3x to both sides]
3x+5y=0 [and that's your answer, where a=3, b=5, and c=0].
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c. The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y axis. (or when x = 0).
Plug in x=0 into our equation:
3(0)+5y=0
So 5y=0
and y=0.
So the y-intercept is the point (0,0), or just 0 (the value of 0, the y-value where the graph crosses the axis).
2007-02-18 03:08:17
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answer #2
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answered by minep 2
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The gradient is (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
= (-3 - 3)/(5 - -5)
= -6/10
= -3/5
In the form y = mx + c:
m is the gradient
c is the y intercept.
You know the gradient from the first part (-3/5), so plug this in.
y = -3/5x + c
You also know a set of co-ordinates you can enter (-5, 3)
3 = (-3/5)(-5) + c
3 = -(-3) + c
3 = 3 + c
c = 0
So the y intercept is y = 0 i.e. (0,0) i.e. the origin
Your equation is now y = -3/5x
This can be rearranged
y = -3/5x
5y = -3x
3x + 5y = 0
2007-02-18 03:00:39
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answer #3
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answered by Tom :: Athier than Thou 6
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you would first do upward push over run. upward push is the substitute in y and run is the substitute in x. to discover upward push, do y2-y1 (2-6) so the upward push is -4. The run is x2-x1 (3- -a million) so the run is 4 then do upward push over run = -4/4 = a million, so the slope is -a million next you want to discover the y intercept through. Slope intercept form is y=mx+b, so that you would plug in between the coordinates for x and y to discover b, the y intercept. m is the slope, a million shall we use (3,2) 2=-a million*3+b 2=-3+b upload 3 to both aspect b= 5 equation= -x+5=y Y=X-a million is the answer
2016-12-04 08:11:42
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answer #4
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answered by ? 4
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Part a)
gradient ,m = (-3 - 3) / (5 - (-5)) = - 6/10 = - 3/5
Part b)
Line passes thro` (5, - 3)
Equation of line is given by:-
y - (-3) = (-3/5)(x - 5)
y + 3 = (-3/5)(x - 5)
5(y + 3) = -3(x - 5)
5y + 15 = -3x + 15
3x + 5y = 0
Part c)
Line passes thro` (0,0)
2007-02-18 03:06:22
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answer #5
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answered by Como 7
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