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Who was Cleopartra? Why was she important to Egypt's History? Please also provide the connecion w/ her and julius caesar

2007-02-18 01:07:08 · 14 answers · asked by ? 2 in Education & Reference Homework Help

14 answers

Cleopatra, Ruler of Egypt

Born: 69 B.C.
Birthplace: Egypt
Died: 30 B.C. (Suicide, possibly by snake)
Best Known As: The famously alluring Queen of Egypt
Cleopatra (actually Cleopatra VII) was the last of the Ptolemies, the Macedonian-descended pharaohs who ruled Egypt beginning in 304 B.C. Cleopatra has come down through history less for her administrative skills than for her beguiling ways, which she used in an attempt to keep Egypt free from Roman domination. Among those whom she charmed was Julius Caesar, with whom she had a son, Caesarion. After Caesar's death, Cleopatra joined forces with Caesar's colleague Marc Antony; they became lovers and political allies against Antony's rival Octavian. Octavian's forces finally defeated those of Antony and Cleopatra in the naval battle of Actium in 31 B.C. The two lovers fled to Alexandria and, faced with defeat by Octavian, committed suicide. Legend has it that Cleopatra died by the self-inflicted bite of a poisonous snake called an asp, though no firm evidence exists to support that claim.

Cleopatra was immortalized by Shakespeare in his play Antony and Cleopatra and played by Elizabeth Taylor in a big-budget 1963 movie.... Philosopher Blaise Pascal made the famous remark that "Cleopatra's nose, had it been shorter, the whole face of the world would have been changed."

2007-02-18 01:12:15 · answer #1 · answered by Brewmaster 4 · 0 0

Cleopatra is an immense figure in history.

She brought upon the task to rule egypt and sway alligances with her seductive manner. She might have looked ordinary at best. However her cunning ways seduced powerful men from the Roman Empire. At the time, Cleopatra was in a civil war with other nobles for the right to rule Egypt. She was in a tight spot and was desperate for outside help. From Rome perhaps?

When she heard that the great general Julius Ceasar was in the nearby country, she had founded a plan to gain Ceasar's cooperation. When Ceasar was told that the Princess Cleopatra has sent him a gift. This itched ceasars curiosity and he need to scratch it. Upon receiving the gift, he saw two slaves carrying a carpet rolled up. Than as the slaves unrolled the carpet, out came Cleopatra dressed in amazing fashion, or so say legend. Ceasar awed by such audacity and clearly peaked his interest to conquer her. Than as you know it, BED MATES!

Having Ceasars support, She silenced all opposition and ruled with Ceasar. If it wasn't for her, Octavian wouldn't have been as jealous or distrustful of the late general. Without her, this wouldn't have brought upon the ire of the Senate and finally, the assasination on the great Ceasar. If Ceasar would have lived longer, he would have been crowned Emperor and the whole course of history as we know it would have been entirely different.

So she not only influenced Egypt's history, but the world!



Hope this is insightful

cheers

2007-02-18 01:28:00 · answer #2 · answered by H Vice 3 · 0 0

there are a number of significant activities that befell in historical egyptian cases. listed right here are some: Narmer starting to be a member of top and decrease Egypt into one kingdom Joseph and the 7 years of fruitfulness and the 7 years of famine whilst the tomb pyramid of Amenhotep iii replaced into robbed, which could be like robbing fort knox now and the tomb robbers succeeded Hatshepsut's day trip to Punt God putting on the Egyptians the ten plagues simply by fact Pharaoh would not enable the Israelites bypass the Persian conquest of historical Egypt

2016-10-02 08:17:23 · answer #3 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

"Cleopatra" is Greek for "father's glory," and her full name, Cleopatra Thea Philopator, means "the Goddess Cleopatra, the Beloved of Her Father." She was the third daughter of the king Ptolemy XII Auletes, probably born to her father's sister, making her third in line to rule after her two other sisters died.

Little is known about Cleopatra's childhood, but she would have observed the disordered events and loss of public affection for the Ptolemaic dynasty under the reign of her father. It is said that her father survived an assassination attempt when a servant found a deadly puff adder in his bed. Her eldest sister Tryphaena also tried to poison her, so she hired food-tasting servants. This disloyalty occurred for many reasons, including the physical and moral degeneration of the sovereigns, centralization of power and corruption. This led to uprising in and loss of Cyprus and of Cyrenaica, making Ptolemy's reign one of the most calamitous of the dynasty.

In 58 BC Cleopatra's older sister, Berenice IV seized power from her father. With the assistance of the Roman governor of Syria, Aulus Gabinius, Ptolemy XII overturned his eldest daughter in 55 BC and had her executed. This left Cleopatra with her husband and younger brother, Ptolemy XIII, joint heirs to the throne.

2007-02-18 01:10:24 · answer #4 · answered by i'm gay 2 · 1 0

She was the Queen of Egypt who became famous for fighting the Romans and marrying their leaders to save humiliation of defeat. She is known for beauty.She was actually Greek.

For more, read :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII_of_Egypt

http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=ush2-mail&ei=UTF-8&p=cleopatra

2007-02-18 01:16:49 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

She was import for many reason and for several firsts for a woman in her time era.
the link below is mind blowing, it's information I never knew.
http://www.egyptologyonline.com/cleopatra.htm

Her connection to Julius Caesar was she claimed he fathered one of her children although he never acknowledged it.
He also restored her to the throne after her brother pickeled pompeys head and gave it to Caesar.
READ THE LINK.

2007-02-18 01:32:40 · answer #6 · answered by LucySD 7 · 0 0

she was a great pharoh of egpyt. She was married to julius caeser and they had a son together. She prussered him to crown himself empeor of Rome, wichth eventially lead to his demise. She was a very powerful buissness woman in aincent eygpt.

2007-02-18 04:49:03 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

If you simply google the word, you will get endless results and plenty of information.
For starters, try this link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra

2007-02-18 01:12:14 · answer #8 · answered by yiotadelta 3 · 0 0

I would suggest you read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra and you will get all the information you are looking for.

Good Luck!!!

2007-02-18 01:10:13 · answer #9 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

The life of Cleopatra is a story of love, greed, and romance. Cleopatra was born in 69 BCE, after the era of the pharaohs had passed, but in some parts of her kingdom the Egyptian people worshipped her. Cleopatra was born in Egypt but her ancestry was Greek.

Alexander the Great was a military genius from Macedonia, a mountainous land north of Greece. He led his army into Egypt and freed the Egyptian people from Persian rule. The grateful Egyptian people worshipped Alexander as a pharaoh. Alexander’s empire was divided among his top generals when he died in 336 BCE. Ptolemy became the ruler of Egypt and the first ruler of the Ptolemic dynasty.

Ptolemy XII was Cleopatra’s father. When he died in 51 BCE, Ptolemy XII willed that seventeen-year-old Cleopatra and her twelve-year-old brother, Ptolemy XIII, were to marry and rule Egypt. Cleopatra was a very different ruler than the Ptolemies who came before her. She learned the Egyptian language; the other Ptolemies spoke only Greek. Cleopatra also practiced the religious customs of Egypt, and many of the Egyptians viewed her as a pharaoh. In 48 BCE, Cleopatra’s generals found they could not control her, so they ousted Cleopatra and made her brother the sole monarch of Egypt.

A few months later, a Roman army led by Julius Caesar arrived in Egypt. Caesar was pursuing another Roman army that tried to keep him from returning to Rome. Caesar’s army was much larger than the Egyptian forces, so Cleopatra concluded that Caesar could return her to power. She arranged to have a huge carpet delivered to the 54-year-old Caesar. When he unrolled it, he found the 22-year-old former queen wrapped inside. Caesar and Cleopatra became lovers, and the Roman general led his army to capture and kill the people who removed her from power. Ptolemy XIII drowned in the Nile while trying to flee.

Egyptian law did not allow a queen to rule without a king, so Cleopatra married another brother, Ptolemy XIV, but she was in love with Caesar. Caesar and Cleopatra spent the next several months traveling along the Nile, where Caesar saw how the Egyptian people worshipped Cleopatra. Caesar was a very powerful general who conquered many lands, but he knew that becoming a pharaoh was something he could not ever achieve.

Caesar returned to Rome in 46 BCE with Cleopatra and their newborn son, Caesarion. Caesar was very popular with the Roman people. They named him dictator. A dictator is a ruler with complete power. Cleopatra was less popular with the Romans. She had called herself the “new Isis.” Many Romans were unhappy that Caesar was planning to marry a foreigner. Caesar was murdered in 44 BCE, so Cleopatra left Rome to return to Egypt. She murdered Ptolemy XIV and named her four-year-old son as the new king.

Rome was in turmoil after Caesar’s murder. Several armies competed for control. The two greatest were those of Marc Antony and Octavian. Octavian was the adopted son of Julius Caesar, but Marc Antony was believed to have led a larger army. When Antony asked Cleopatra to meet with him, Cleopatra decided that she had another opportunity to return to power both in Egypt, and in Rome. A legend says that Cleopatra adorned her ship with so many rose petals that the Romans knew of her fragrance before they could see her ship. She walked off the ship dressed as Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. Antony was immediately love-struck with the Egyptian queen. Antony was already married to Octavian’s sister, but he took Cleopatra as his wife, and they had two children.

Octavian’s army defeated Marc Antony’s forces and led an invasion of Egypt in 30 BCE. Antony committed suicide by falling on his sword. Fearing that she would be forced to live as a slave in the land she once ruled, Cleopatra decided it would be better to end her life. According to legend, the former queen asked that an asp, an Egyptian cobra, be delivered to her in a basket of figs. The asp was a symbol of divine royalty to the Egyptians, so by allowing the asp to bite her, Cleopatra is said to have become immortal.

2007-02-18 01:10:00 · answer #10 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

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