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Two particles, of masses x kg and 0.1kg, are moving towards each other in the same straight line collide directly. immediately before the impact, the speeds of the particles are 2ms-1 and 3ms-1 respectively.

a) Given that both particles are brought to rest by the impact, find x?

b) Given instead that the particles move with equal speeds of 1ms-1 after the impact, find the three possible values of x?

2007-02-17 23:38:55 · 2 answers · asked by Leonidus 2 in Science & Mathematics Physics

2 answers

Part A)
You need to consider the equation covering the conservation of momentum:
m1.v1+m2.v2 before collision = m1.v1+m2.v2 after collision, bearing in mind that one of the velocities will be negative as the two particles are moving in opposite directions.
m1=X, v1=2
m2=0.1, v2=-3
The final result is two motionless particles, v1=v2=0, so the total momentum is zero, so the sum of the particles' momentum before the collision must also be zero.
X x 2 + 0.1 x -3 = 0
X x 2 = 0.3
X = 0.15kg.

Part B)
The three possibilities are both particles moving one way, both moving the other, or in opposite directions.
Both going 'left', considering left to be the negative velocity direction:
X x 2 + 0.1 x -3 = (X+0.1) x -1
X x 2 - 0.3 = -X - 0.1
X x 3 = 0.2
X = 0.0667kg

Both going 'right':
X x 2 + 0.1 x -3 = (X+0.1) x 1
X x 2 - 0.3 = X + 0.1
X = 0.4kg

Both bouncing off:
X x 2 + 0.1 x -3 = X x -1 + 0.1 x 1
X x 3 = 0.4
X = 0.1333kg

2007-02-19 00:35:38 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

a) since it is inellastic collision therefore only momentum will be conseved there fore
m1v1=m2v2

2x=3*0.1
x=0.15mg

2007-02-18 04:54:57 · answer #2 · answered by sam_power746 1 · 0 0

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