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SLIDE RULER
THE DIFFERENCE ENGINE
THE JACQUARD LOOM
THE ABACUS

2007-02-15 14:30:08 · 3 answers · asked by Anonymous in Arts & Humanities History

3 answers

guessing the abacus

2007-02-15 14:32:57 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

All of them. The slide rule and the 'difference engine' were analog computers, which were something of a dead-end in computing but showed what machines could and could not do. The Jacquard loom was a digitally-controlled device, as was the player piano. The abacus showed us how to store numbers in a simple form.

I'm afraid that the machines that lead far more directly to the modern computers are far more obscure than any of those mentioned, There were a lot of weird devices like IBM's automatic card punching devices that could read the numbers on a card and then do a certain amount of mathematics on these, then punch new cards that you could run through the machine once again, thus enabling you do do iterative procedures.

Probably the most direct predecessor of the modern computer was a room-ful of women, recruited from the mountains around US Army research facilities at Oak Ridge, Tennessee or Aberdeen, Maryland, each seated at a desk with a hand-operated adding machine. Each would follow a series of calculations based on the results of the woman next to her. The results produced numerical solutions to some very complex and otherwise-insoluble differerential equations necessary for war work.

2007-02-15 22:45:50 · answer #2 · answered by 2n2222 6 · 0 0

The Abacus

2007-02-15 22:37:59 · answer #3 · answered by dewhatulike 5 · 0 0

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