What is "country's scientific map"? Is there a standard format for that? How is it developed?

Question

When a country has a "scientific map" as a top guideline, it will be able to:
- know about its existing scientific situation
- know about its scientific strengths and weaknesses
- Decide and plan for scientific branches that it should work on
- Decide and plan for How, When and How much work should be done on each scientific branch
- ...

Answer 1

I heard the longest answer is more likely to be the right answer.
The links are about scientific maps.