What were the reasons that Japan began to pursue an imperialistic policy in the 20th century?

Answer 1

There are several answers to this question, but first I think most nations that try to expand are proud!!!

You really need to go to back to the 19th century to answer this question, beginning with the Meiji Restoration. Under the constitution that the Japanese adopted the military was not held responsible by a legislative branch of the government like most nations. It was suppose to be accountable to the Emperor and Imperial family but that was a farce.

Now imagine having an army that is not held accountable and can in act its own policies . . . . I think you kinda get the picture. This is just part of the answer that I think is often over look.

Another part as mentioned above is indeed that of resources. Though Japan had high agricultural outputs comparable to other Western nations industrialized goods required raw materials that was not available in large quantities in Japan.

Another important factor is that the Japanese looked to the West and mimicked many of the things they did as fast as foreign policy and other aspects of government. It kinda of interesting to learn about how many Westerners the Meiji government hired to help develope a stable railway system, postal service, etc . . . When you look at what was going on with China and other parts of Southeast Asia, Japan was only imperialistic because that is what everyone else was doing. Japan was just acting like how a "civilized" nation was suppose to act and that was to have control of other lands outside of your nation.

We generally like to villianize the Japanese during this period of history, but forget to look at what may have contributed to this.

I I would also recommend reading a book by Peter Duus, The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895-1910. This is a great book on the foundation of Japanese Imperialism.

I hope this helps!!!

Answer 2

After the Meiji restoration the feudal system was ended. The end of feudalism meant that there were lots of unemployed samurai and the lower classes had new aspirations. Imperialism gave an outlet to the new middle class. The army and navy were great opportunities for ambitious young men. Once Japan had this modern military full of pride and ambition, militarism was the next logical step.

At the time, the US was not yet a player on the world stage. So Japan followed the role model of the European colonial powers, rather than the isolationism of the US. Just like the European powers, the Japanese felt that their colonialism was enlightened and benevolent.

Answer 3

A need for natural resources and external markets to profitably depose its finished good to. They wanted to rule the world they still do because they are a very proud people and they think they should be on top.

Answer 4

This should answer it for you