Pluto is no longer a planet.
According to the new definition, a full-fledged planet is an object that orbits the sun and is large enough to have become round due to the force of its own gravity. In addition, a planet has to dominate the neighborhood around its orbit.
Pluto has been demoted because it does not dominate its neighborhood. Charon, its large "moon," is only about half the size of Pluto, while all the true planets are far larger than their moons.
In addition, bodies that dominate their neighborhoods, "sweep up" asteroids, comets, and other debris, clearing a path along their orbits. By contrast, Pluto's orbit is somewhat untidy.
read the links below for further details.
2007-02-13 19:27:38
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answer #1
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answered by hypnotech 3
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The International Astronomy Union defined the term "planet" scientifically. Pluto does not have the necessary dimensions and characteristics to be a planet; however it is to big to be an asteroid and has a natural satellite too.
So, Pluto becomes a dwarf planet, along other Trans-Neptunian objects like Eris (another dwarf planet and bigger than Pluto) and Sedna.
2007-02-17 07:25:14
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answer #2
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answered by Tenebra98 3
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pluto is still a planet but not one of the major ones we know. it is now considered as a dwarf planet together with ceres and eris. there are now twelve planets in the solar system but three of them are considered dwarf.
Pluto and its largest satellite, Charon, could be considered a binary system because they are closer in size than any of the other known celestial pair combinations in the solar system, and because the barycentre of their orbits does not lie within either body. However, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) has yet to formalize a definition for binary dwarf planets, so Charon is currently regarded as a moon of Pluto. Two smaller moons, Nix and Hydra, were discovered in 2005
The 2006 definition of "planet" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) states that, in the solar system, a planet is a celestial body that:
1. is in orbit around the Sun,
2. has sufficient mass so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and
3. has "cleared the neighborhood" around its orbit.
A non-satellite body fulfilling only the first two of these criteria is classified as a "dwarf planet", whilst a non-satellite body fulfilling only the first criterion is termed a "small solar system body" (SSSB). The definition was a controversial one, and has been both criticised and supported by different astronomers.
According to the definition there are currently eight planets and three dwarf planets known in the solar system. The definition distinguishes planets from smaller bodies, and is not used outside the solar system, where smaller bodies can't be found yet. Exoplanets are covered separately under a complementary 2003 draft guideline for the definition of planets, which distinguishes them from dwarf stars, which are larger.
2007-02-13 19:41:48
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answer #3
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answered by Gerard 2
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Scientists are debating about this case. Maybe Pluto is a planet, maybe it is not. Scientists told that Pluto is not a planet because Pluto is too small to be a planet. Scientists discovered that there were more than 9 planets and the other planets that they discovered were bigger than Pluto.
2007-02-13 19:14:07
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answer #4
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answered by Pammmm :) 3
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It depends on who you ask...
The International Astronomical Union demoted the status of Pluto because it did not fulfill their new requirements for planetary status. However, there are credible scientific organizations who are refusing to acknowledge the new definition. Most notable among these is NASA, who as we speak are monitoring a probe (New Horizons) headed to the 'ninth planet'.
It is clear that while there is a scientific definition, it is not universally agreed upon in the scientific community. As a result, an academic war presently exists over this issue.
2007-02-13 23:15:25
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answer #5
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answered by iron_composite 4
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Pluto is a planet
2007-02-13 19:05:55
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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dont really know
2015-10-25 00:04:51
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answer #7
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answered by princewill 1
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