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If a drop of water is placed on a slide and examined under a microscope, the number of x of a particular type of bacteria present has been found to have a Poisson probability distribution. Suppose the maximum permissible count per water specimen for this type of bacteria is five. If the mean count for your water supply is two and you test a single specimen, is it likely that the count will exceed the maximum permissible count? Explain.

2007-02-11 23:00:29 · 1 answers · asked by KING CHAN 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

1 answers

The poisson distribution of a random variable X (with parameter t) has a probability density function given by (e^-t)(t^x)/x!

So if X - number of bacteria present in your sample, what we want to find is P[X>5]

But to do so, we have to find t. We do know however that t is just the mean of our random variable. Thus t=2.

P[X>5]
=1-P[X=1,2,3,4,5]
=1-[(e^-2)(2)+(e^-2)(4)/2+(e^-2)(8)/6+(e^-2)(16)/24+(e^-2)(32)/120]
=1-(e^-2)[2+2+(4/3)+(2/3)+(4/15)]
=appox. 0.151899

whether this percentage (15+%) is a likely one or not depends on interpretation.

2007-02-12 00:43:15 · answer #1 · answered by tiffany twisted 3 · 0 0

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