The Cold War was the period of conflict, tension and competition between the United States and the Soviet Union and their allies from the mid 1940s until the early 1990s. The main U.S. allies were Western Europe, Japan and Canada. The main Soviet allies were Eastern Europe and (until the Sino-Soviet split) China. Throughout the period, the rivalry between the two superpowers was played out in multiple arenas: military coalitions; ideology, psychology, and espionage; military, industrial, and technological developments; costly defense spending; a massive conventional and nuclear arms race; and many proxy wars.
In 1947 the term "Cold War" was introduced by Americans Bernard Baruch and Walter Lippmann to describe emerging tensions between the two former wartime allies.[1] There never was a direct military engagement between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, but there was a half-century of military buildup, and political battles for support around the world, including significant involvement of allied and satellite nations.
Although the U.S. and the Soviet Union had been wartime allies against Nazi Germany, the two sides differed on how to reconstruct the postwar world even before the end of the Second World War. Over the following decades, the Cold War spread outside Europe to every region of the world, as the U.S. sought the "containment" of communism and forged numerous alliances to this end, particularly in Western Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.
There were repeated crises that threatened to escalate into world wars but never did, notably the Korean War (1950-1953), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), and the Vietnam War (1964-1975). There were also periods when tension was reduced as both sides sought détente. Direct military attacks on adversaries were deterred by the potential for massive destruction using deliverable nuclear weapons.
The Cold War drew to a close in the late 1980s following the launching of Mikhail Gorbachev's reform programs, perestroika and glasnost. The Soviet Union consequently ceded power over Eastern Europe and was dissolved in 1991.
2007-02-11 19:27:53
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answer #1
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answered by ♥!BabyDoLL!♥ 5
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The chilly conflict is misnamed. there are a number of diverse concepts of what a chilly conflict is including a conflict of words, many small skirmishes international, a conflict that no-one observed, no direct scuffling with between 2 great powers. in fact, greater human beings died in the chilly conflict than in WW1 and WW2. additionally, the chilly conflict has no fastened commencing up, middle or end. It merely seems to rumble on. For international places the place armies and massive scale advertising of armaments are mandatory for the economic equipment, the chilly conflict is huge employer (stating no names yet rearrange SUA!)
2016-10-02 00:15:25
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answer #2
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answered by ? 4
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Cold war is not a practical war like fdighing if tank ,planes and ships and men face to face.
2007-02-11 22:00:54
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answer #3
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answered by Liaquat A 3
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War is about capturing and holding objectives. usually for financial advantage. good for the winners bad for the loosers.
2007-02-11 19:28:31
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answer #4
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answered by ktbaron 3
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Yeah, not a current affair, the cold war. Twenty years past it is.
2007-02-11 19:39:15
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answer #5
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answered by Orion Quest 6
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