In what way did Peter the great shift the foreign policy interests of Russia?

Question

a.)Peter abandoned the russian policies of expansion in favor of consolidation at the center.
b.)Peter's wars w/ the ottoman empire and sweden indicated a westward shift in russian expansion.

Answer 1

b.) is the answer

Answer 2

b. he tried to get more european influence into russia by traveling incognito thru europe and opening a warm-water port on the baltic sea, st. petersburg. the city had french-style architecture and became the capital for a short time.

Answer 3

i would say b