how do bacteria pass genes from one bacterium to another?(describe the process and give its name)?

Answer 1

The gene is transferred when the two bacteria come into contact by way of a process known as conjugation. The gene, in the form of a plasmid, travels from on cell to another.

Answer 2

If you are talking about reproduction, the answer is mitosis, which is the splitting of a one-celled organism into two daughters. The double helix of the DNA separates, and RNA forms the other helix in the daughters DNA

Answer 3

1. transduction via bacteriophage
2. transformation (uptake DNA from environment)
3. conjugation via bacteria-bacteria contact