Who said which came first and why? Be as Layman as possible. If you have anything to further it, then go ahead (even your own thoughts on the matter).
2007-02-11 00:30:27 · 2 answers · asked by famousfailure 2 in Arts & Humanities ➔ Philosophy
Plato, the teacher of Aristotle, believed in transcendent Ideas - also referred at as Forms. Those Ideas are universal. They constitute the real world. What we see are particulars. For example, as we see a tree, we recall Tree (i.e. the Form tree). It is a form of recognition rather than cognition.
Aristotle was skeptic about Plato's (imaginative) Ideal world. He worked instead with categories. For example the category 'human kind': you and me are an instance of it. The main divide is genus and species in this part of his philosophy. I will not elaborate on what it specifically means. It simply comes down to instances of immanent (mentally formed) categories. Those categories group objects by shared essences, not by universal forms.
2007-02-11 00:52:28 · answer #1 · answered by Johannes 2 · 0⤊ 0⤋
Plato is recognized by technique of many experts because the first author of political philosophy. Aristotle is known because the first political scientist. the numerous concentration of Plato is a suitable society. He creates a blueprint for a utopian society, in his e book The Republic. This blueprint turned right into a caricature of a society in which the topics he concept were modern-day in his society may be eased. Plato sought to treatment the afflictions of both human society and human personality. actually what Plato needs to attain is a suitable society. Aristotle isn't worried with perfecting society. He in basic terms needs to strengthen on the triumphing one. quite than produce a blueprint for the suitable society, Aristotle said, in his artwork, The Politics, that the society itself ought to attain for the superb obtainable gadget that could be attained.
2016-11-27 00:29:35 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0⤊ 0⤋