Science question help a girl out!?

Question

This is shown when a windowpane vibrates at the same frequency as a thunderclap.
the Doppler effect
resonance
reverberation
constructive interference

Answer 1

resonance

Acoustic resonance is the tendency of an acoustic system to absorb more energy when the frequency of its oscillations matches the system's natural frequency of vibration (its resonant frequency) than it does at other frequencies.

A resonant object will probably have more than one resonant frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance. It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies. It will "pick out" its resonant frequency from a complex excitation, such as an impulse or a wideband noise excitation. In effect, it is filtering out all frequencies other than its resonance.

Acoustic resonance is an important consideration for instrument builders, as most acoustic instruments use resonators, such as the strings and body of a violin, the length of tube in a flute, and the shape of a drum membrane.

Answer 2

Resonance_ thisis when the frequency of a sound is equal to the vibration. can be proven by a glass. If the pitch is equal to the vibration of th glass it will shatter it.