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Pocahontas


The records of the Jamestown settlers indicate that Pocahontas had a friendship of some kind with Captain John Smith, and may have saved him from death more than once. The exact nature of their relationship is open to debate due to the sparse historical records and the lack of Pocahontas' own voice. The relationship has been romanticized in subsequent fictionalized retellings.


A Pocahontas statue, by William Ordway Partridge, was erected in Jamestown, Virginia in 1922. In 1607, when the English colonists arrived in Virginia and began building settlements, Pocahontas was about 10 or 12 years old, and her father was the leader of the Powhatan Confederacy. One of the leading colonists, John Smith, was captured by a group of Powhatan hunters and brought to Werowocomoco, one of the chief villages of the Powhatan Empire. According to Smith, he was laid across a stone and was about to be executed, when Pocahontas threw herself across his body: "at the minute of my execution, she hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine; and not only that, but so prevailed with her father, that I was safely conducted to Jamestown".

Smith's version of events is the only source, and since the 1860s, skepticism has increasingly been expressed about its veracity. One reason for such doubt is that despite having published two earlier books about Virginia, Smith's earliest surviving account of his rescue by Pocahontas dates from 1616, nearly 10 years later, in a letter entreating Queen Anne to treat Pocahontas with dignity. The time gap in publishing his story raises the possibility that Smith may have exaggerated or invented the event to enhance Pocahontas' image. However, in a recent book, J.A.O. Lemay points out that Smith's earlier writing was primarily geographical and ethnographic in nature and did not dwell on his personal experience; hence there was no reason for him to write down the story until this point.

Some experts have suggested that, although Smith believed he had been rescued, he had in fact been involved in a ritual intended to symbolize his death and rebirth as a member of the tribe. However, in Love and Hate in Jamestown, David A. Price notes that this is only guesswork, since little is known of Powhatan rituals, and there is no evidence for any similar rituals among other North American tribes.

Whatever really happened, this encounter initiated a friendly relationship with Smith and the Jamestown colony, and Pocahontas would often come to the settlement and play games with the boys there. During a time when the colonists were starving, "ever once in four or five days, Pocahontas with her attendants brought him [Smith] so much provision that saved many of their lives that else for all this had starved with hunger." As the colonists expanded further, however, some of the Native Americans felt that their lands were threatened, and conflicts arose again.

In 1608, Pocahontas is said to have saved Smith a second time. Smith and some other colonists were invited to Werowocomoco by Chief Powhatan on friendly terms, but Pocahontas came to the hut where the English were staying and warned them that Powhatan was planning to kill them. Due to this warning, the English stayed on their guard, and the attack never came.

2007-02-08 15:53:55 · answer #1 · answered by ira a 4 · 1 2

Pocahontas

Pocahontas was an Indian princess, the daughter of Powhatan, the powerful chief of the Algonquian Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia. She was born around 1595 to one of Powhatan's many wives. They named her Matoaka, though she is better known as Pocahontas, which means "Little Wanton," playful, frolicsome little girl.

Pocahontas probably saw white men for the first time in May 1607 when Englishmen landed at Jamestown. The one she found most likable was Captain John Smith. The first meeting of Pocahontas and John Smith is a legendary story, romanticized (if not entirely invented) by Smith. He was leading an expedition in December 1607 when he was taken captive by some Indians. Days later, he was brought to the official residence of Powhatan at Werowocomoco, which was 12 miles from Jamestown. According to Smith, he was first welcomed by the great chief and offered a feast. Then he was grabbed and forced to stretch out on two large, flat stones. Indians stood over him with clubs as though ready to beat him to death if ordered. Suddenly a little Indian girl rushed in and took Smith's "head in her arms and laid her owne upon his to save him from death.” The girl, Pocahontas, then pulled him to his feet. Powhatan said that they were now friends, and he adopted Smith as his son, or a subordinate chief. Actually, this mock "execution and salvation" ceremony was traditional with the Indians, and if Smith's story is true, Pocahontas' actions were probably one part of a ritual. At any rate, Pocahontas and Smith soon became friends.

For more go to:http://www.apva.org/history/pocahont.html

2007-02-10 18:25:43 · answer #2 · answered by Martha P 7 · 0 1

the Indian princess was Pocahontas of Appamatuck.

2007-02-09 02:11:56 · answer #3 · answered by nehulstyagi29 2 · 0 1

Pocahontas, the daughter of Chief Powahatan.

2007-02-09 17:01:47 · answer #4 · answered by 3lixir 6 · 0 1

Pocahontas, real name Matoaka, of the Powhatan tribe.

2007-02-09 06:26:39 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

Pocahantas

2007-02-08 23:58:03 · answer #6 · answered by karen v 6 · 0 1

another infamous Indian traitor. Pocahontas. off with his head
and they would of been held back another 100 years.

2007-02-12 18:23:13 · answer #7 · answered by J 4 · 0 1

Pocahantas

2007-02-09 19:21:13 · answer #8 · answered by Sandy Lou 4 · 0 2

Pocahontas. But it probably never really happened

2007-02-08 23:54:49 · answer #9 · answered by October 7 · 0 3

it was Pocahontas

2007-02-09 03:08:41 · answer #10 · answered by edwin 1 · 0 1

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