they got to freedom in the north
The Underground Railroad was a network of clandestine routes by which African slaves in the 19th century United States attempted to escape to free states, or as far north as Canada, with the aid of abolitionists. Other routes led to Mexico or overseas. At its height between 1810 and 1850, an estimated 30,000 to 100,000 people escaped enslavement via the Underground Railroad, though census figures only account for 6,000. The Underground Railroad has captured public imagination as a symbol of freedom, and it figures prominently in Black American history.
Many people associated with the Underground Railroad—most of whom were black—only knew their part of the operation and not of the whole scheme. Though this may seem like a weak route for the slaves to gain their freedom, hundreds of slaves obtained freedom to the North every year.
The resting spots where the runaways could sleep and eat were given the code names “stations” and “depots” which were held by “station masters.” There were also those who known as “stockholders” who gave money or supplies for assistance. There were the “conductors” who ultimately moved the runaways from station to station. The “conductor” would sometimes act as if he were a slave and enter a plantation. Once a part of a plantation the "conductor" would direct the fugitives to the North. During the night the slaves would move, taking on about 10-20 miles (15-30 km) per night. They would stop at the so-called “stations”, or depots during the day and rest. While resting at one station, a message would be sent out to the next station to let the station master know the runaways were on their way. Sometimes boats or trains would be used for transportation. Money was donated by many people to help buy tickets and even clothing for the fugitives so they would remain unnoticeable.
Some people —most of them, naturally, being pro-slavery Southerners— were upset by this whole process. Resulting from many efforts to fix this ostensible problem, a law was passed that allowed slave owners to hire people to catch their runaways and arrest them. The fugitive slave laws became a problem because many legally freed slaves were also being arrested as well as the fugitives. This then encouraged more people of the North to become a part of the Underground Railroad. Oftentimes, "bounty hunters" would abduct free blacks, and sell them into slavery
2007-02-06 12:38:54
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answer #1
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answered by cmhurley64 6
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Ummm... you're kidding right?
The underground railroad was a way to help slaves escape. Did you completely sleep through class?
2007-02-06 12:39:41
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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well obviously the underground railroad helped deliver slaves to freedom.
you know i think i was there
2007-02-06 12:39:14
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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I doubt that they had any written records on them. They would have been lynched if they had been caught.
2016-03-29 08:41:13
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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