How does a particle accelerator work ?? Tried to look for details...confused myself!! PLEASE HELP !!?

Question

I recently read that on striking the nucleus perfectly...many new particles like muons,neutrinos,taus etc. are formed....will somone tell how this acceleration is achieved ??

Answer 1

A cathode ray tube, like the old style tvs and computer crts, work like particle accelerators, shooting out electrons from the anode, which is accelerated by an electric field towards the screen cathode. Magnetic fields deflect it.

Most particle accelerators work on the same principle, except that they make use of powerful magnets which can accelerate particles, usually around a loop. Timing of the magnetic fields along the loop is critical, so that the charged particles are given the "kick" at exactly the right times, so that they're speeded up to near light speeds.

A part of the beam of fast-moving particles is usually diverted from the main "racetrack", and pointed towards a target, frequently another beam coming in the opposite direction. Thus, we have head-on collisions of charged particles both going near light speeds, and showers of particles from such collisions are tracked by detector arrays, and analyzed.

Answer 2

some of the particle accelerators are
cyclotron, betatron, synchrotron, linear accelerator
most of them use the fact that when a charged particle is accelerated through a potential difference it gains kinetic energy
you must do this repeatedly to get to higher energies
magnetic fields are required to control the direction (Lorentz force) you also need radiofrequency and high tension fields
look up a basic nuclear physics book

Answer 3

There is one accelerator used for nuclear reactions which is used for accelarating charged particles to cause nuclear fission reaction one of such accelerator is "CYCLOTRON" which works on the principle of electromagnetic field.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotron#How_the_cyclotron_works

Answer 4

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Answer 5

magnetism is used to accelerate an atom by pushing and pulling at it with exact timing.