Extortion is a criminal offense, which occurs when a person either obtains money ,property or services from another through coercion or intimidation or threatens one with physical harm unless they are paid money or property. Euphemistically, refraining from doing harm is sometimes called protection. Extortion is commonly practiced by organized crime groups. The actual obtainment of money or property is not required to commit the offense. Making a threat of violence or a lawsuit which refers to a requirement of a payment of money or property to halt future violence or lawsuit is sufficient to commit the offense. The simple four words "pay up or else" are sufficient to constitute the crime of extortion. An extortionate threat made to another in jest is still extortion.
In the United States, extortion may also be committed as a federal crime across a computer system, phone, by mail or in using any instrument of "interstate commerce". Extortion requires that the individual sent the message "willingly" and "knowingly" as elements of the crime. The message only has to be sent (but does not have to reach the intended recipient) to commit the crime of extortion.
Extortion is distinguished from blackmail. In blackmail, the blackmailer threatens to do something which would be legal or normally allowed unless paid money or property.
Extortion is distinguished from robbery. In "strong arm" robbery, the offender takes goods from the victim with use of immediate force. In "robbery" goods are taken or an attempt is made to take the goods against the will of another - with or without force. A bank robbery or extortion of a bank can be committed by a letter handed by the criminal to the teller. In extortion, the victim is threatened to hand over goods, or else damage to their reputation or other harm or violence against them may occur. Under Federal law extortion can be committed with or without the use of force and with or without the use of a weapon. A key difference is that extortion always involves a written or verbal threat whereas robbery can occur without any verbal or written threat (Refer to U.S.C. 875 and U.S.C. 876).
The term extortion is often used metaphorically to refer to usury or to price-gouging, though neither is legally considered extortion. It is also often used loosely to refer to everyday situations where one person feels indebted against their will, to another, in order to receive an essential service or avoid legal consequences. For example, certain lawsuits, fees for services such as banking, automobile insurance, gasoline prices, and even taxation, have all been labelled "extortion" by people with various social or political beliefs.
Extortion currently carries up to a maximum prison sentence of 20 years in most states and under Federal law.
2007-02-03 05:42:14
·
answer #1
·
answered by Anonymous
·
1⤊
0⤋
Extortion is illegally obtaining something thru coercion.
2016-03-13 06:45:34
·
answer #2
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
0⤋
The dictionary definition is "to obtain from a person by force, intimidation, or undue or illegal power". It usually means threatening someone with something illegal to get something. An example would be "give me your money or I'll light your car on fire"
2007-02-03 05:52:16
·
answer #3
·
answered by Donovan H 1
·
1⤊
0⤋
I know what it means, but in the future if you want to know what a word means look it up.(dictionary)
2007-02-03 05:45:05
·
answer #4
·
answered by LucyBoop 2
·
0⤊
1⤋
when someone wants u to pay them so they won't snitch on u to the cops; like if u committed a murder & thought no one was looking but apparently someone was
2007-02-03 05:44:50
·
answer #5
·
answered by lady sixx 6
·
0⤊
0⤋
by definition its "to obtain by force or improper pressure".
2007-02-03 05:45:38
·
answer #6
·
answered by greenvillin 4
·
0⤊
0⤋
I think Duckman has it right.
2007-02-03 05:43:08
·
answer #7
·
answered by Tony M 7
·
1⤊
0⤋
blackmail, coercion
2015-10-03 12:41:30
·
answer #8
·
answered by Vahe 4
·
0⤊
0⤋
wow he went all the way above me!!! blackmail
2007-02-03 05:43:54
·
answer #9
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
0⤋
its not on
2015-05-17 02:16:18
·
answer #10
·
answered by Angela 1
·
0⤊
0⤋