How far away from modifying a DNA sequence to create an exact organism? Reloaded?

Question

I'm wondering: when do you think will be possible to create a working organism (single cell / plant / animal) on computer and then translate that into a DNA sequence that can be made a reallife organism? In short: when will there be DNA compilers, a programming language that can translate into a DNA?

I'm realy interested in this, I'm willing to ask this question untill I'm out of points so please, any info will be apreciated. A point to start from: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/3214/01.html

And what coledges would you recomend to go to in order to help develop the science? Where to start from, there's a great deal of info on the net, just it rarely is organised. A first step would be: http://biologica.concord.org/webtest1/download.htm and a second: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/ third: wikipedia but where to go from there?

Answer 1

there are already DNA sequence machines, and there are already known a lot of DNA introns and exons for genes in varius species.
For now they can producce short sequences, for a whole genoma, well... we need to wait a bit more.

So write or tamper a genoma, sequence it, and inject it into a egg cell ?We need fisrt to understand perfectly all the genes and each function.

The machines are faster and faster for sequencing, after the years needed to sequence the human genoma, a lot of other species has benn completed, from bacteria to mammals, to extinct animals, like the dodo, nehanderthal mans an mammuths.
There is a reasearch project to recreate a mammuth. Another to create new kind of viruses to use them as nanorobots and "tools" for medicine, like sending drugs directly into centain part of cells or certain cells.

We are working on it. What are you talking about is not so far.

Answer 2

Programs already exist to translate DNA into protein and vice versa
but from taking DNA sequence and adding it to other sequences and making that into a new being, we are quite far away. Creating a new organism isnt quite that simple - otherwise why would such extensive efforts go into cloning
if you are interesting in studying science, most good universities can get you started - you then want to go on and do a PhD and get into a good lab. which lab will be THE place to bewill be depends on when you will have finished your studies - if you are looking for something now look at publications via PUBMED around the topic that interests you. look at the journals they publish in and how many publications that lab head has to his name: the more the better

Answer 3

Tissue engineering has seen some fulfillment yet no longer the place it quite concerns. as nicely, scientists usually won't be able to agree what's the suitable thank you to handle this subject. regrettably what works in the animals does not usually paintings in people. whilst all of us understand plenty, there is plenty extra we don't understand. My chum is quadriplegic, and every time I see him he asks me while will the stem cells start to grant like they promote on television in the path of the information. It breaks my coronary heart that as somebody who does the two study and sees sufferers' sufferings, i will in basic terms say that i'm sorry we are no longer closer to the answer. For you, i wish that my sort aspects some variety of help to maintain you nicely and promise that many scientists paintings difficult to be certain those issues. i'm sorry to no longer supply you extra appropriate information.

Answer 4

Far