The Massacre of Glencoe occurred in Glen Coe, Scotland, early in the morning of 13 February 1692, during the era of the Glorious Revolution and Jacobitism. The massacre began simultaneously in three settlements along the glen - Invercoe, Inverrigan, and Achacon - although the killing took place all over the glen as fleeing MacDonalds were pursued. Thirty-eight MacDonalds from the Clan MacDonald of Glencoe were killed by the guests who had accepted their hospitality, on the grounds that the MacDonalds had not been prompt in pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange. Another forty women and children died of exposure after their homes were burned.
The Glencoe massacre became a propaganda piece for Jacobite sympathies which were to come to a head in the next generation in the Rising of 1745. In the Victorian era interest was revived and the massacre was romanticised in art and literature, such as Sir Walter Scott's "The Highland Widow". Due to the involvement of Argyll's regiment under Glenlyon's command, the massacre was regarded not as a government action, but as a consequence of the ancient MacDonald - Campbell rivalry.
Memory of this massacre has been kept alive by continued ill feeling between MacDonalds and Campbells — since the late 20th century the Clachaig Inn, a hotel and pub in Glencoe popular with climbers, has had a sign on its door saying "No Hawkers or Campbells".
Each year, on the 13th February, the Clan Donald Society of Edinburgh arranges an annual wreath laying ceremony at the memorial to the Massacre of Glencoe. Clansmen from Clan Donald, from across the world, attend the ceremony, along with local people. The memorial is situated in the village of Glencoe, about 200 metres (yards) from where the road through the village crosses the River Coe.
Ultimately, it has to be said that stories of ancient clan rivalries have only obscured the real horror of Glencoe. It was an act of official policy, conceived by a Secretary of State for Scotland, executed by a Scottish commander-in-chief, approved by the King, and carried out by a regiment in the British Army. Indeed, the Argyll Regiment was deliberately chosen by Dalrymple because he knew how their involvement would be perceived. Lowlanders, like Dalrymple, had oft expressed hatred of Highland 'barbarians'. At Glencoe this hatred finally acquired a murderous form.
Two brothers escaped to Ireland and changed their name to McKern or MacKern. Decendants moved to Argentina and Australia when the potato famine struck around 1850. Australian descendants include the late actor Leo McKern.
2007-01-30 02:56:51
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answer #1
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answered by landhermit 4
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Campbell Clan
2016-09-28 00:23:47
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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I am a campbell, and let me tell you, we are bad ***. The MacDonald's were the problem. Read your history and dna studies. Campbells have occupied argyle for thousands of years. MacDonalds are gall gails, or foreigners that speak gailic. They are decent of Donald sumerled. A viking. Scots do have a hell of a memory. But MacDonalds aren't Scots. Campbell clan motto is
Ne Obliviscaris which means never forget. MacDonalds motto is by land and sea. They killed our relatives and split dalratia into Ulster and the Scottish Highlands. And then another branch came in and conquered them. One of their earls was even killed by 3 of their own nephews. What about the massacre at Innversary castle? And what about MacDonalds killing Colin mor. Who really started it. Obviously campbells didn't cross the water to kill MacDonalds. They came to us. The Campbells, the descendants of caladonia, are the ones the Romans built Hadrian's wall to keep out. We are decent of King Arthur.
2015-11-21 19:39:05
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answer #3
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answered by ? 1
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The campbells were responsible for the massacre of the macdonalds at glencoe. The slaughter occured AFTER the Campbells accepted the hospitality of the macdonald clan so they are seen as murderous sleekit wicked folk!!!!!!! Scotland has a long memory & like the elephant so doesnt forget. Also if you search for information on the duke of sutherlands estates & the highland clearances you will find out why the highlanders feel the way they do. Hope this helps to explain a little bit for you
2007-01-30 03:56:08
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answer #4
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answered by la.bruja0805 4
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My family too are desendants of the Campbell clan. Aparently the killed people while there we defenceless in their sleep. I believe there is a pub somewhere in Scotland that has the sign "No Cats, No Dogs, No Campbells" on the door. We must have been really hated. Oh well, at least we weren't around back then.
2007-01-30 03:35:43
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answer #5
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answered by Baby # 1 - April 09 3
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In the mists and myths of time the Campbells and the MacDonalds were brothers who fell out with each other and a feud began. In a short battle 300 Campbells were killed by the MacDonalds. They never fought on the same side during the Jacobite period.
At Glen Coe it was a British army or government unit under the command of the sole Campbell there during the infamous massacre. He protested his orders and involvement but was left with no choice but to obey himself or face punishment.
It is recorded that most of the troops involved actually allowed more people to escape than was actually killed, however, the truth of the situation is often ignored, i.e. the MacDonald's deliberately defied the King's orders and gave their vow of alleigiance late, hence a lesson was to be taught to those who defied the King.
The MacDonald's also quite conveniently forget to mention that a short time before the massacre that they invaded their neighbour's land and killed some of his workers, destroyed his crops, and killed some of his family, but revenge was not sought by the landowner, i.e. Glenlyon of Argyll, who was a Campbell.
The politics of Scotland was such that folklore was like the newsmedia of today and each clan liked to form its own version of historical events; the truth was irrelevant as long as the clan telling the story came out smelling of roses.
Little has changed in Scottish politics today!
2007-01-30 08:17:40
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answer #6
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answered by Mac 3
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The Campbells are disliked because of the clan's involvement in the Massacre of Glencoe in 1692, when the lateness of the head of the MacDonald clan in swearing allegiance to the new King, William of Orange, resulted in a massacre of the MacDonalds by their guests. One Captain Robert Campbell was the commander of around 120 men who were billeted in Glencoe and under the hospitality of the MacDonalds. The result of his direct orders was the murder of 38 MacDonalds in their homes and as they attempted to flee, and the death from exposure of a further 40 women and children since their homes were burned to the ground.
Incidentally, the name means "crooked mouth" (from Gaelic 'cam' (crooked or distorted) and 'beul' (mouth)).
2007-01-30 03:21:54
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answer #7
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answered by entelechy_uk 2
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Ironic that people forget about how about 200 years earlier, the roles were reversed: the Campbells were the ones defending the Scottish crown against the MacDonalds, who had allied themselves with the English. See http://the-hazel-tree.com/2011/07/27/27th-july/ for some details on how the MacDonalds wanted independence, and allied with the English to get it (c. 1493).
2015-05-11 10:12:55
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answer #8
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answered by ? 1
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I feel your pain! My husband is descended from the Campbells also. But the other people are corrrect, it's because of the Glencoe Massacre! They're considered murderers. It doesn't mattter it's 2007.Anyway, Hi, cousin!
2007-01-30 03:04:54
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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I'm proud to be a Campbell and yes I can actually feel the Campbell blood pulsating through my veins...
2015-04-07 04:58:18
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answer #10
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answered by Patti 1
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