Resocialization is a sociological concept dealing with the process of mentally and emotionally "re-training" a person so that he or she can operate in an environment other than that which he or she is accustomed to. Key examples include the process of resocializing new recruits into the military so that they can operate as soldiers (or, in other words, as members of a cohesive unit) and the reverse process, in which those who have become accustomed to such roles return to society after military discharge.
Resocialization is also evident in individuals who have never been "socialized" in the first place, or who have not been required to behave socially for an extended period of time. Examples include feral children (never socialized) or inmates who have been in solitary confinement.
Socialization is a lifelong process. Adult socialization often includes learning new norms and values that are very different from those associated with the culture in which the person was raised. This process can be voluntary. Currently, joining the military qualifies as an example of voluntary resocialization. The norms and values associated with military life are different from those associated with civilian life. (Rebecca Riehm, 2000)
Resocialization into a total institution involves a complete change of personality.
Sociologist Erving Goffman studied resocialization in mental institutions. He characterized the mental institution as a total institution--one in which virtually every aspect of the inmates’ lives was controlled by the institution and calculated to serve the institution's goals. For example, the institution requires that patients comply with certain regulations, even when compliance is not necessarily in the best interest of the individual.
Example sentence.
Bob was released from prison and for the next year went through a process of resocialization as he learned to function in society.
I also believe that families who have existed on government subsistance programs (welfare, food stamps, etc) have to go through a process of getting off them. I have worked with families who are fifth generation of not working and relying entirely on the government to make decisions concerning housing, food, medical and dental and vision. It is very alarming to see how unable they are to confront the world with confidence and self esteem.
2007-01-27 18:58:02
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answer #1
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answered by The Answer Man 5
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Resocialization is a sociological concept dealing with the process of mentally and emotionally "re-training" a person so that he or she can operate in an environment other than that which he or she is accustomed to.
2007-01-27 19:01:04
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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After serving 12 years in prison, Dave went through a tough resocialization period durring which he crashed his car, broke his table, and ate a marble.
readapting to society
2007-01-27 18:56:17
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answer #4
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answered by Ben B 4
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