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of these anywhere can someone help with how to draw out the displayed formulae?

I've got

2 - bromo - 3 - methylhexane

and

2,2 - dimethyl - 4 - ethyloctane

i'm really stuck on this. Thanks

2007-01-25 21:27:44 · 4 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

4 answers

The first answer is correct (I think), but there was no explanation, so if you didn't understand it, the following might help:
2-bromo-3-methyl hexane
Draw your hexane molecule, i.e. 6 carbons in a row, and saturate with hydrogen atoms - two off each central carbon and 3 off the end two (the carbon chain can zig-zag a little). Take the second carbon along and rub out one of the hydrogens, then substitute a bromine atom (2-bromo).
Then go to the third carbon, rub out a hydrogen and substitute a CH3 (3 methyl).

2,2 dimethyl-4-ethyl octane:
Same sort of thing - draw 8 carbons with all the hydrogens. Substitute both hydrogens on the second carbon with CH3 (one up and one down (2,2 methyl). Take a hydrogen off the fourth carbon and substitute with a CH2-CH3 (ethyl) mini chain. This is the 4-ethyl.

Check that all carbon atoms have 4 bonds, there are no doubles. Hydrogens can only have one bond, so can never link anything - they just fill up any spare carbon bonds.

Good luck - I hope this made sense

2007-01-26 09:36:40 · answer #1 · answered by Billy 2 · 1 0

2-bromo-3-methylhexane


CH3 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3
/ /
Br CH3

2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyloctane.
CH3
/
CH3 - C - CH2 - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 -CH3
/ /
CH3 CH2-CH3

Hope this helps!!!

2007-01-28 16:03:33 · answer #2 · answered by lenpol7 7 · 0 1

We can't draw in these answer boxes.

If you e-mail me I can e-mail you the drawn formulae & others you may want.

joynor@shaw.ca

2007-01-29 19:14:11 · answer #3 · answered by Norrie 7 · 0 0

H3CCHBrCH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3

H3CC(CH3)2CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH2CCH3

2007-01-26 05:36:54 · answer #4 · answered by Mr Hex Vision 7 · 1 0

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