I need help answering/explaining these analogies (help!)?

Question

I got most of them, but these are over my head:

7 is to 34 as 5 is to (Possible answers: 11, 43, 41, 13)

d is to B as r is to (Possible answers: p, T, q, p)

2 is to 55 as 6 is to (Possible answers: 44, 9, 33, 99)

Answer 1

1.
The first one is the sum of the other two numbers.
3+4 = 7
so what of the choices = 5
the answer has to be 41

2.
In the next one it is a lower case letter followed by an upper case letter. Since T is the ONLY upper case letter in the choices it has to be that one.

3.
in the last one the second choices is a double number so the answer has to be a double. However you now need to look at the first number and say that if 2 =55, then 3=66, 4=77, 5=88, 6=99
so the answer must be 99

Good question.

Answer 2

7 is to 34 as 5 is to (Possible answers: 11, 43, 41, 13)
41 (3+4=7 so 4+1=5)

d is to B as r is to (Possible answers: p, T, q, p)
P (you don't list it, but this is right. Two letters before "r" and capital)

2 is to 55 as 6 is to (Possible answers: 44, 9, 33, 99)
99 (three more and double digits)