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Prove the following proposition:


1- for all real numbers x and y, if x is rational and y is irrational, then x+y is irrational.

2007-01-24 13:39:02 · 3 answers · asked by help me learn 1 in Science & Mathematics Other - Science

3 answers

If a number, x, is rational, then there exists some pair of integers, say a & b, such that x = a/b.

Suppose x+y is rational, then we can find two more integers,
say c & d, such that x+y = c/d.

So we have a/b + y = c/d

y = c/d - a/b

y = (bc - ad) / (bd)

but (bc-ad) and (bd) are both integers, so y must be rational

Therefore x+y cannot be rational if x is rational and y is irrational

2007-01-24 13:47:13 · answer #1 · answered by Andrew 6 · 0 0

x+y is rational if x+y = a/b (b not = 0)
So a = bx +by
Since y is irrational then bx + by is irrational --> a is irrational.
Therefore x+y is irrational.

2007-01-24 13:49:12 · answer #2 · answered by ironduke8159 7 · 0 0

think x+y is rational. Then x+y-y = x is rational, contradiction. That shows that our supposition became incorrect so x+y is irrational. I used the certainty that the style of two rational numbers is a rational extensive style.

2016-11-27 00:17:39 · answer #3 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

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