rewriting the equation
x^3 - 3x^2 + 10x - 30 = 0
then group the first two terms and the last two terms
(x^3 - 3x^2 ) + ( 10x - 30 ) = 0
now factor each group
x^2 ( x - 3 ) + 10 ( x - 3 ) =0
now factor the x - 3
(x - 3 ) ( x^2 + 10 ) = 0
set each factor equal to zero and solve
x - 3 = 0 and x^2 + 10 = 0
x = 3 and x^2 = - 10
sqrt x^2 = (+ or -) sqrt -10
x = (+ or -) i sqrt 10
those are the three roots, one real and two imaginary.
2007-01-23 01:54:12
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answer #1
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answered by Ray 5
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First: set the equation to "0" > subtract "30" from both sides....
x^3 - 3x^2 + 10x - 30 = 30 - 30
x^3 - 3x^2 + 10x - 30 = 0
Sec: when you have 4 terms, group "like" terms and factor....
(x^3 - 3x^2) + (10x - 30) = 0
x^2(x - 3) + 10(x - 3) = 0
(x - 3)(x^2 + 10) = 0
Third: you have two x-variables to solve for > set both parenthesis to "0"....
1. x - 3 = 0
*Add "3" to both sides....
x - 3 + 3 = 0 + 3
x = 3
2. x^2 + 10 = 0
*Subtract "10" from both sides....
x^2 + 10 - 10 = 0 - 10
x^2 = - 10
*Eliminate the exponent > find the square root of both sides....
V`(x^2) = +/- V`(- 10)
*You can't find the square root of a negative number, the negative sign becomes an imaginary number, represented as the variable "i" > factor out the "i"
x = +/- i V`(10) but, once you replace it with "x" in the original equation, the solution won't equal "0"
Solution: 3
2007-01-23 13:18:19
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answer #2
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answered by ♪♥Annie♥♪ 6
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x³ - 3x² + 10x = 30
x³- 3x² + 10x = 30
x³ - 3x² + 10x - 30 = 30 - 30
x³ - 3x² + 10x - 30 = 0
x²(x - 3) + 10(x - 3)= 0
(x² + 10)(x - 3) = 0
- - - - - - - - -
Roots
x² + 10 = 0
x² + 10 - 10 = 0 - 10
x² = - 10
âx² = â- 10
x =â- 10. .<= . .Not used
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Roots
x - 3 = 0
x - 3 + 3 = 0 + 3
x = 3
The answer x = 3
Insert the x value into the equation
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Check
x³ - 3x² + 10x = 30
(3)³ - 3(3)² + 10(3) = 30
27 - 3(9) + 30 = 30
27 - 27 + 30 = 30
0 + 30 = 30
30 = 30
- - - - - -s-
2007-01-23 09:54:48
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answer #3
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answered by SAMUEL D 7
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Subtract 30 from both sides to get:
x^3 - 3x^2 + 10x - 30 = 0
This is a cubic equation.
Now factorise this. Note that (x-3) goes into the first two terms, and also into the last two terms.
So we can write the equation as:
(x - 3)(x² + 10) = 0
So (x-3) = 0 or (x² + 10) = 0
These are easy to solve.
2007-01-23 09:34:17
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answer #4
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answered by Gnomon 6
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take f(x)=x^3-3x^2+10x-30
x=3,f(3)=27-27=30-30=0
x-3, is a fraction of f(x)
(x-3)(x^2+10)=0
x=3,x^2+10=0the roots are complex
2007-01-23 12:25:08
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answer #5
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answered by cow 1
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(x-3) * (x^2+10) = 0
x= -3, 10^1/2 * i
2007-01-23 09:31:50
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answer #6
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answered by gebobs 6
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