When did Europe or U.K. first start to see television after WWII?

Question

Hi, I live in the US and have always been interested in the history of television and media in European counrtries. I know many americans began having televisions in their homes in the late 1950's . But I think it was the early 1960's before most had them. Can anybody tell me how it all started in Europe and how it progressed till now?

Also , were American /Hollywood films prevalent right after WWII in Europe ? How did it grow? I was just curious because I know last time I was in Europe it seemed that american media was very strong there ( like american songs on many of the radio stations and so on).

Was there American music and film immediately after WWII?

Answer 1

The area served by UK TV transmitters was extremely localised when broadcasting restarted in June 46, although it grew steadily, and sets were really really expensive. My aunt and uncle in Lincoln (halfway up England) bought one in 1949 and it cost them about two months' pay for a nine-inch black-and-white set.

There was a big push to widen TV broadcast coverage for the Coronation in June 1953, but sets were still very dear. None of our family or relatives in Glasgow had one, but a friend of my Dad's was rich enough. I was taken to watch the Coronation in his house along with about 20 other children.

It was 1960 before sets became cheap enough for my own family to afford one.

Films in U.K. cinemas after WWII were a mixture. Yes, there were the big Technicolor Hollywood blockbusters, but only the big cinemas could afford them, and not all that often. For the times in between, and in all the smaller cinemas, there were plenty of good but cheaply-made black-and-white British films.

Answer 2

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Answer 3

What a heavy question. There have been thousands of pages written on this topic but the most popular answer is that it started on June.28,1919, the day the Treaty of Versailles was signed siginifying the end of WW I. The German people were plunged into a economic and social nightmare which created an environment in which national socialism (Nazism) could propogate. In other words, the seeds of WWII were germinated by the unconditional and uncompromising sanctions against Germany and the animosity and contempt which spawned from that event, is what allowed the madness of Nazism to spark WW II.

Answer 4

I am talking for UK. TV was in operation before WWll but in a very relaxed manner but after the war it started in earnest. The turning point was in 1953 which was the year of the coronation and sets were sold by the thousands for this event which really got the idea of television as a home entertainment off the ground. The early sets were in wooden cabinets and the screens round like a nine inch diameter ships' porthole. Black and white image. UK had a strong film making business with Ealing Studios but there were American films and lots of them

Answer 5

The BBC started TV broadcasts in London in August 1932. These carried right on until 1st September 1939. The transmitter was turned off to prevent German bombers using the signal as a beacon to get to London.

TV broadcasts in Britain resumed in June 1946.

Germany also started TV broadcasts for the 1936 Berlin Olympic games. Germany's broadcasts carried on throughout the war until 1944. Tv was seen as a powerful propaganda tool, although at one point all TV sets were taken by the authorities to be put in military hospitals to entertain injured soldiers.

American movies and music was popular during and after the war in Britain. The supply of film reels never stopped and they were shipped across in the Atlantic convoys. They were deemed to be an important moral booster.

Answer 6

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Answer 7

Mechanic is wrong about England. As someone else says, tv was available in England in the 1930s, but very few people had it.
I grew up in a village south of London. The headmaster of our school had television at the time of the Queen's coronation in 1953. I'm fairly certain his was the only television in the village.
I think tv in England only became very widespread in the early 1960s.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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