3x^4+8x^3+9x^2+32x-12 = (x+3)(3x-1)(x^2+4) = 0
x+3 = 0, 3x-1 = 0, x^2+4 = 0
The real zeros are x = -3, 1/3
The imaginary zeros are, x = 2i, -2i
2007-01-21 12:28:14
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answer #1
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answered by Joe Mkt 3
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By the rational roots theorem, the only possible rational roots are 12, -12, 4, -4, 4/3, -4/3, 3, -3, 1, -1, 1/3, -1/3. Testing all these values, it follows that -3 and 1/3 are roots of the function, and so it can be factored as 3x^4+8x^3+9x^2+32x-12=(x+3) (3x-1) (x^2+4) = (x+3) (3x-1) (x+2i) (x-2i). So, the zeroes are -3, 1/3, 2i, and -2i.
2007-01-21 20:29:42
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answer #2
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answered by XelaleX 2
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You need to find two rational ones and divide by the corresponding factors to reduce it to a second degree polynomial.
One rational root is -3, so divide by (x+3)
That gives 3x^3 - x^2 + 12x - 4
Another is 1/3 so divide this new answer by (3x - 1)
That gives x^2 + 4
This has two complex roots which you can easily find.
You find the original rational roots by knowing that the top of the rational root is a factor of the constant term 12 and the bottom is a factor of the leading coefficient 3, and some lucky guessing.
2007-01-21 20:27:52
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answer #3
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answered by hayharbr 7
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