forbidding the purely formal.
"A & B therefore A" is deductive, but says nothing about the world.
I want an argument where the propositions mean something.
I'm betting any such argument is really inductive.
2007-01-17
12:17:30
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Arts & Humanities
➔ Philosophy
Angry Daisy has the only "sound" argument. Here's why it's not really deductive: What do we mean by "All mammals feed their children milk"? If you take this premise for granted (as we ordinarily do in logic) then the conclusion would be incontrovertible. But this isn't so... the premise is a product of induction. It's not impossible we discover or invent a new mammalian creature that doesn't provide milk. The definition "mammal" isn't fixed in all possible worlds. Similarly with the universal claim that all whales are mammals. There may turn out to be non-mammalian whales. We don't know. The facts of biology aren't closed to that possibility.
It is most reasonable to conclude that whales provide milk, but only on the basis of our observations and historically-imbued usages of certain words.
2007-01-17
13:09:29 ·
update #1