The house-tree-person test (HTP) is a projective personality test, a type of exam in which the test taker responds to or provides ambiguous, abstract, or unstructured stimuli (often in the form of pictures or drawings). In the HTP, the test taker is asked to draw houses, trees, and persons, and these drawings provide a measure of self-perceptions and attitudes. As with other projective tests, it has flexible and subjective administration and interpretation.
Purpose
The primary purpose of the HTP is to measure aspects of a person's personality through interpretation of drawings and responses to questions. It is also sometimes used as part of an assessment of brain damage or overall neurological functioning.
The HTP was developed in 1948, and updated in 1969. Tests requiring human figure drawings were already being utilized as projective personality tests. Buck believed that drawings of houses and trees could also provide relevant information about the functioning of an individual's personality.
Precautions
Because it is mostly subjective, scoring and interpreting the HTP is difficult. Anyone administering the HTP must be properly trained. The test publishers provide a detailed 350-page administration and scoring manual.
Description
The HTP can be given to anyone over the age of three. Because it requires test takers to draw pictures, it is often used with children and adolescents. It is also often used with individuals suspected of having brain damage or other neurological impairment. The test takes an average of 150 minutes to complete; it may take less time with normally functioning adults and much more time with neurologically impaired individuals.
During the first phase of the test, test takers are asked to use a crayon to draw pictures, respectively, of a house, a tree, and a person. Each drawing is done on a separate piece of paper and the test taker is asked to draw as accurately as possible. Upon completion of the drawings, test takers are asked questions about the drawings. There are a total of 60 questions that examiners can ask. Examiners can also create their own questions or ask unscripted follow-up questions. For example, with reference to the house, the test creator wrote questions such as, "Is it a happy house?" and "What is the house made of?" Regarding the tree, questions include, "About how old is that tree?" and "Is the tree alive?" Concerning the person, questions include, "Is that person happy?" and "How does that person feel?"
During the second phase of the test, test takers are asked to draw the same pictures with a pencil. The questions that follow this phase are similar to the ones in the first phase. Some examiners give only one of the two phases, choosing either a crayon, a pencil, or some other writing instrument.
One variation of test administration involves asking the individual to draw two separate persons, one of each sex. Another variation is to have test takers put all the drawings on one page.
Results
The HTP is scored in both an objective quantitative manner and a subjective qualitative manner. The quantitative scoring scheme involves analyzing the details of drawings to arrive at a general assessment of intelligence, using a scoring method devised by the test creators. Research has shown this assessment of intelligence correlates highly with other intelligence tests such as the Wechsler adult intelligence scale (WAIS).
The primary use of the HTP, however, is related to the qualitative scoring scheme in which the test administrator subjectively analyzes the drawings and the responses to questions in a way that assesses the test taker's personality. For example, a very small house might indicate rejection of one's home life. A tree that has a slender trunk but has large expansive branches might indicate a need for satisfaction. A drawing of a person that has a lot of detail in the face might indicate a need to present oneself in an acceptable social light.
Other methods of interpretation focus on the function of various parts in each of the drawings. In the house drawing, the roof might represent one's intellectual side, the walls might represent the test taker's degree of ego strength, and the doors and windows might represent the individual's relation to the outside world. In the tree drawing, the branches might indicate the test taker's relation to the outside world and the trunk might indicate inner strength.
As with other subjectively scored personality tests, there is little support for its reliability and validity. However, there is some evidence that the HTP can differentiate people with specific types of brain damage. More specifically, it has been shown to be effective when looking at the brain damage present in schizophrenic patients.
2007-01-17 07:48:36
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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I think this activity is intended for children. The house stands for the self. The way that the house is portrayed supposedly reflects a child's self-view. The drawing acts like a metaphor. For example, a large house conveys confidence, while a small house would convey less confidence. You could surmise from different details and the overall effect how the child feels about him- or herself. Lots of wondows might indicate openness, while a closed-off-looking house might indicate a more closed off child.
Maybe someone else can shed some light on the tree?
2007-01-17 07:53:19
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answer #2
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answered by coysmirk 2
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I've heard something along those lines where the house represents the maternal figure and the father the tree. The detail applied to each one, shows how the drawer feels about their parents apparently. I don't know how to interpret it though but have felt curious about this for a long time.
My son drew a picture which I found fascinating but my sister disagreed with what I thought it meant.
I hope to see some good answers from others.
2007-01-17 07:49:53
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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Depends on what the personality of the person involved. Sometimes the tree will be big or small, it can show how much they have grown or if they are emotionally growing.
The house could be on how they think about things or how secure they feel.
You can use almost anything to find out about a person. Have someone draw their favorite cartoon.
2007-01-17 08:11:14
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answer #4
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answered by stbill 3
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Being a grasp of pulling pictures is straightforward with the aid of Realistic Pencil Portrait Mastery guide from here https://tr.im/KM5kA .
With Realistic Pencil Portrait Mastery guide you'll got that called Lesson Mind Maps and each of this training is sold with what are called “Process” or “Mind” maps. These are basically outline summaries of that which was protected in all the lessons.
With Realistic Pencil Portrait Mastery you will also obtain 100 High Resolution Reference Photographs because if you are likely to training your face drawing, then you definitely are going to require guide pictures. This bonus involves 100 top quality black and bright images comprised of 70 encounters and 30 facial features. Really helpful!
2016-04-28 10:01:18
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answer #5
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answered by paola 3
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Yes you can...
Tree: the growth and color of the tree they draw displays their overall belief in their appearance and confidence.
House: The size and shape displays the level of education and will of the person to grow as an individual. The color shows their current and recurring mood and there are other little tid bits that help describe the belief and attitude of the person
2007-01-17 07:45:38
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answer #6
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answered by Alchemist 2
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It's bullsh*t, there is no way that simply drawing a tree and house will reveal anything about a person, except perhaps their level of artistic ability.
2007-01-17 09:06:33
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answer #7
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answered by funnelweb 5
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Yes, take a friend of yours or someone in your family..ask them to do this and make sure you have all the colours etc.
When they are finished, take your time to look at the results..and form your opinion. It is very interesting and tells alot about the person's taste, imagination, future goals...etc..etc..!
Whilst doing so, best alone, try to auto-focus on that particular person, their habits and tics..etc..good luck, it is good fun and pretty accurate!
2007-01-17 08:00:04
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answer #8
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answered by Gary H 3
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The tree is connected to the person's opinion of themself i.e. no tree means low self esteem
2007-01-17 07:49:53
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answer #9
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answered by clairelou_lane 3
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Its mostly a tool used for disturbed children - house, tree and kinetic family. Can't expand much on that I'm afraid.
2007-01-17 07:47:29
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answer #10
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answered by Madam Rosmerta 5
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