Nanotechnology is the creation of functional materials, devices and systems through control of matter on the nanometer length scale (1-100 nanometers), and exploitation of novel phenomena and properties (physical, chemical, biological, mechanical, electrical...) at that length scale. For comparison, 10 nanometers is 1000 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair. A scientific and technical revolution has just begun based upon the ability to systematically organize and manipulate matter at nanoscale. Payoff is anticipated within the next 10-15 years.
The science of developing materials at the atomic and molecular level in order to imbue them with special electrical and chemical properties. Nanotechnology, which deals with devices typically less than 100 nanometers in size, is expected to make a significant contribution to the fields of computer storage, semiconductors, biotechnology, manufacturing and energy.
Envisioned are all kinds of amazing products, including extraordinarily tiny computers that are very powerful, building materials that withstand earthquakes, advanced systems for drug delivery and custom-tailored pharmaceuticals as well as the elimination of invasive surgery, because repairs can be made from within the body.
Larry Bock, CEO of Nanosys, who helped launch more than a dozen successful biotech companies in his career, believes that nanotech will impact even more industries than biotech. In an excerpted article from the March 2003 Nanotech Report, he compared nanotechnology with the microelectronics industry. Bock said that "a single chemistry graduate student can create novel devices and device architectures not even imaginable or manufacturable by today's biggest microprocessor companies. That is because these devices are fabricated chemically, or from the bottom up. Existing microelectronics technology is fabricated by etching wafers, or from the top down."
2007-01-17 00:35:56
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answer #1
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answered by namrata00nimisha00 4
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nano means 10 to the power of -9. i.e 1 divided by 1000000000. nano technology means the technique of manipulating, controlling the natural structure and arrangement of atoms to suit different purposes. this field has a great future. its application are as follows- 1. nano reactors 2. nano tubes which can act as filters these are some examples of many hope this helps
2016-03-29 01:25:25
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answer #2
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answered by Emily 4
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nano is 10^(-9)
so it is very small , technology which deals with the molecular level of devices
with it we can reduce the size of a computer to size of our nails and it an still preform the same functions like the ones we have today
iun medical we use it making nano robots , which will be the size of a quarter of an aspirin pill, it will be inserted inside the human body to perform incisions (operations)
etc
this tech is still in its developing state and there may be wonders using this
the field u r asking is MNT(Molecular Nano Tehnology)
2007-01-18 15:48:22
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answer #3
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answered by curious 1
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"Nanotechnology is a field of applied science and technology covering a broad range of topics. The main unifying theme is the control of matter on a scale smaller than one micrometre, as well as the fabrication of devices on this same length scale. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing from fields such as colloidal science, device physics, and supramolecular chemistry. Much speculation exists as to what new science and technology might result from these lines of research. Some view nanotechnology as a marketing term that describes pre-existing lines of research.
Despite the apparent simplicity of this definition, nanotechnology actually encompasses diverse lines of inquiry. Nanotechnology cuts across many disciplines, including colloidal science, chemistry, applied physics, biology. It could variously be seen as an extension of existing sciences into the nanoscale, or as a recasting of existing sciences using a newer, more modern term. Two main approaches are used in nanotechnology: one is a "bottom-up" approach where materials and devices are built from molecular components which assemble themselves chemically using principles of molecular recognition; the other being a "top-down" approach where nano-objects are constructed from larger entities without atomic-level control."
2007-01-17 00:30:05
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answer #4
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answered by TimmyD 3
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Nanotechnology is a field of applied science and technology covering a broad range of topics. The main unifying theme is the control of matter on a scale smaller than one micrometre, as well as the fabrication of devices on this same length scale. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing from fields such as colloidal science, device physics, and supramolecular chemistry. Much speculation exists as to what new science and technology might result from these lines of research. Some view nanotechnology as a marketing term that describes pre-existing lines of research.
Despite the apparent simplicity of this definition, nanotechnology actually encompasses diverse lines of inquiry. Nanotechnology cuts across many disciplines, including colloidal science, chemistry, applied physics, biology. It could variously be seen as an extension of existing sciences into the nanoscale, or as a recasting of existing sciences using a newer, more modern term. Two main approaches are used in nanotechnology: one is a "bottom-up" approach where materials and devices are built from molecular components which assemble themselves chemically using principles of molecular recognition; the other being a "top-down" approach where nano-objects are constructed from larger entities without atomic-level control.
The impetus for nanotechnology has stemmed from a renewed interest in colloidal science, coupled with a new generation of analytical tools such as the atomic force microscope (AFM) and the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Combined with refined processes such as electron beam lithography, these instruments allow the deliberate manipulation of nanostructures, and in turn led to the observation of novel phenomena. Nanotechnology is also an umbrella description of emerging technological developments associated with sub-microscopic dimensions. Despite the great promise of numerous nanotechnologies such as quantum dots and nanotubes, real applications that have moved out of the lab and into the marketplace have mainly utilized the advantages of colloidal nanoparticles in bulk form, such as suntan lotion, cosmetics, protective coatings, and stain resistant clothing.
2007-01-17 01:45:14
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answer #5
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answered by anshul s 2
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Nano technology is the ability to manipulate objects that are very very small into any shape they wished.
This is useful in the field of medice where they can create little robots that are very very small to enter a person blood stream with the intention to remove blood clots, however there would be several issues to overcome like it would be dangerous to enter a human heart.
Anyway, this is what my imagination tells me, you can useful discussion in wikipedia.org. See below.
2007-01-17 00:37:16
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answer #6
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answered by Psionic2006 3
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Nanos are things that are super small. Technology on a molecular level.
2007-01-17 00:30:13
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answer #7
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answered by Donkey 4
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Technology of very small scale
2007-01-17 00:32:30
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answer #8
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answered by rosie recipe 7
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Tiny little engineered robots of both organic as well as
cellular structure to heal and fix you up, or little mechanical
nano's to wound heal.............................................................
2007-01-17 00:39:16
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answer #9
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answered by gorglin 5
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something very small
2007-01-17 00:33:45
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answer #10
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answered by andutzu^^ l 1
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