amount of electrons in each orbital?

Answer 1

an s orbital holds 2
a p orbital holds 6
a d orbital holds 10
an f orbital holds 14

Answer 2

a million. Orbitals must be considered the actual direction the electron follows around the nucleus. on an identical time as capability point are the quantity of capability (in J or eV or the different capability instruments) those particular orbitals very own. the present concept says that each orbital corresponds to a particular quantity of capability, thereby the orbital energies are at diverse ranges, and not a continuum. for occasion orbital a million could very own 5J, and orbital 2 could be at 10J, there's no longer something in between; if an electron very own 7.5J of capability, it wouls nonetheless purely exist at orbital a million, no longer some intermediate orbit. 2 & 3. Electrons closest to the nucleus have an decrease quantity of capability simply by fact they are greater fascinated in the helpful nucleus, which restriction their freedom in a feeling. while electrons added away have greater "freedom", and that they could circulate away the atomic nucleus (i.e grow to be ionized) lots greater particularly. in case you incredibly study this in greater intensity, you will study that each physique bonded electrons particularly very own a adverse capability. In a hydrogen atom, the 1st discreet capability point (n=a million) has -13.6eV, and the better capability ranges are in simple terms much less adverse. in case you provide the electron that's in that first capability point 13.6eV of capability, then it might now very own 0eV of capability, and can get away the pull of the nucleus. an identical theory is used for gravitational ability capability.

Answer 3

In theory

In relativistic quantum mechanics, the electron is described by the Dirac Equation which defines the electron as a (mathematical) point. In quantum field theory, the behavior of the electron is described by quantum electrodynamics (QED), a U(1) gauge theory. In Dirac's model, an electron is defined to be a mathematical point, a point-like, charged "bare" particle surrounded by a sea of interacting pairs of virtual particles and antiparticles . These provide a correction of just over 0.1% to the predicted value of the electron's gyromagnetic ratio from exactly 2 (as predicted by Dirac's single-particle model). The extraordinarily precise agreement of this prediction with the experimentally determined value is viewed as one of the great achievements of modern physics.[3]

In the Standard Model of particle physics, the electron is the first-generation charged lepton. It forms a weak isospin doublet with the electron neutrino; these two particles interact with each other through both the charged and neutral current weak interaction. The electron is very similar to the two more massive particles of higher generations, the muon and the tau lepton, which are identical in charge, spin, and interaction but differ in mass.

The antimatter counterpart of the electron is the positron. The positron has the same amount of electrical charge as the electron, except that the charge is positive. It has the same mass and spin as the electron. When an electron and a positron meet, they may annihilate each other, giving rise to two gamma-ray photons. If the electron and positron had negligible momentum, each gamma ray will have an energy of 0.511 MeV. See also Electron-positron annihilation.

Electrons are a key element in electromagnetism, a theory that is accurate for macroscopic systems, and for classical modelling of microscopic systems.

Answer 4

only two, but there are several orbitals in a shell. the subshell defines what shape the orbital will be. so s, p, or d, is the shape of three orbitals in on shell.

Answer 5

The first orbital has two and then from there a max of eight.

Answer 6

first shell has 2 electrons and then every shell after that can hold up to 8 electrons

Answer 7

2n^2

n=oribtal

2 X orbital squared

Answer 8

maximum of 8 (except first shell).

Answer 9

eight!