Britiannia - What the Romans called the place.
2007-01-16 07:50:37
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answer #1
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answered by chaotic_n_cryptic 3
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England and Scotland became united under one king in 1603. it was the union of crowns as James IV of Scotland became James I of England as Elizabeth I had no children. In 1707, an Act of Union joined both parliaments. That Act used two different terms to describe the new all island nation, a 'United Kingdom' and the 'Kingdom of Great Britain'. However, the former term is regarded by many as having been a description of the union rather than its name at that stage. Most reference books therefore describe the all-island kingdom that existed between 1707 and 1800 as the Kingdom of Great Britain."
The name Britain is derived from the name Britannia, used by the Romans but 'great britain' comes from the union of the two parliaments in 1707
2007-01-16 15:55:55
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answer #2
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answered by 2 good 2 miss 6
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The United Kingdom was created by an Act of Parliament in 1801.
In the Middle Ages, Wales was made up of several small kingdoms or principalities which, by 1300, had come largely under English control. But Wales was only formally incorporated into England by Parliamentary legislation that began in 1536.
Scotland and England had separate monarchies until 1603, when King James VI of Scotland succeeded Queen Elizabeth I on the English throne. A full merger of the two countries, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain, followed in 1707.
Ireland had come under varying degrees of English influence from the 12th century onwards, but was not united to Great Britain until the 1800 Act of the Union. In 1922 southern Ireland withdrew from the union.
The term Great Britain is from a Norman term "Grande Bretagne" to distinguish it from Bretagne or Brittany as it is called now, in France.
2007-01-16 17:56:04
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answer #3
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answered by sarch_uk 7
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Originally the island was called Britain, period, (from Britannia)but the name dropped out of common use after the masses coalesced into the separate kingdoms of England and Scotland and the principality of Wales.
It was revived as part of efforts to unify the island in the 16th century. The "Great" had to be appended to distinguish the proposed kingdom from Brittany, AKA Britannia minor, lesser Britain, the French peninsula that had been settled in the fifth and sixth centuries by Celtic immigrants from the British Isles.
2007-01-16 15:54:41
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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Great Britain is used as a geopolitical term describing the combination of England, Scotland, and Wales, which together comprise the entire island and some outlying islands.
Great Britain is the largest island of the British Isles. In everyday speech and non-official writing in all English-speaking and most other countries, "Great Britain", and simply "Britain", are much more commonly used than "United Kingdom" to designate the sovereign state officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (see United Kingdom). In addition, "Great Britain" and/or the abbreviation "GB" (or "GBR") are officially used for the entire UK.
HISTORY
As recently as 9,000 years ago, Great Britain was not an island at all. The end of the last ice age saw the southeastern part of Great Britain still connected by a strip of low marshes to the European mainland in what is now northeastern France. In Cheddar Gorge near Bristol, the remains of animals native to mainland Europe such as antelopes, Brown Bears, and Wild Horses have been found alongside a human skeleton, Cheddar Man, dated to about 7150 B.C. Thus, animals and humans must have moved between mainland Europe and Great Britain via a crossing.
Albion is the most ancient name of Great Britain. It sometimes is used to refer to England specifically. Occasionally, it refers to Scotland, or Alba in Gaelic, Albain in Irish, and Yr Alban in Welsh. Pliny the Elder in his Natural History (iv.xvi.102) applies it unequivocally to Great Britain. The origin of the name Britain may be connected with the Brythonic 'Prydyn' (Goidelic: Cruithne), a name used to describe some northern inhabitants of the island by Britons or pre-Roman Celts in the south. "It was itself named Albion, while all the islands about which we shall soon briefly speak were called the Britanniae." The name Albion was taken by medieval writers from Pliny and Ptolemy.
The term was used officially for the first time during the reign of King James VI of Scotland, I of England. Though England and Scotland each remained legally in existence as separate countries with their own parliaments, on 20 October 1604 King James proclaimed himself as 'King of Great Brittaine, France and Ireland', a title that continued to be used by many of his successors. In 1707, an Act of Union joined both parliaments. That Act used two different terms to describe the new all island nation, a 'United Kingdom' and the 'Kingdom of Great Britain'. However, the former term is regarded by many as having been a description of the union rather than its name at that stage. Most reference books therefore describe the all-island kingdom that existed between 1707 and 1800 as the Kingdom of Great Britain."
In 1801, under a new Act of Union, this kingdom merged with the Kingdom of Ireland, over which the monarch of Great Britain had ruled. The new kingdom was from then onwards unambiguously called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1922, 26 of Ireland's 32 counties were given independence to form a separate Irish Free State. The remaining truncated kingdom has therefore since then been known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2007-01-17 01:42:05
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answer #5
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answered by Angel 4
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When Britain first at Heav'n's command
Arose from out the azure main;
This was the charter of the land,
And guardian angels sang this strain;
Rule, Britannia! Britannia, rule the waves:
Britons never will be slaves.
2007-01-16 17:07:01
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answer #6
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answered by kent chatham 5
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To once distinguihs it from other places that came under brtish
2007-01-17 05:36:18
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answer #7
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answered by sachkehtahu 4
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Great whats great about it?
2007-01-16 16:09:52
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answer #8
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answered by hockey sticks 2
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the romans called us brittania.scotland -caledonia.
2007-01-16 15:53:08
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answer #9
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answered by steven e 7
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