Liliuokalani, Queen Lydia
September 2, 1838 - November 11, 1917
Last Monarch and Christian Queen of Hawaii
The day was September 2, 1838, the place, Honolulu, Hawaii. Lydia Liliuokalani had just been born into the prestigious family of Kapaakea and Keohokalole. Her father was a noblemen and her mother held the position of member of the king's very own advisory board. However, little Lydia was raised by another chief and his wife "immediately after [her] birth"3, as was a typical Hawaiian custom.
http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/bios/b4liliuokalani.htm
http://www.uic.edu/depts/owa/history/liliuokalani.html
2007-01-14 01:26:27
·
answer #1
·
answered by ????? 7
·
0⤊
0⤋
Queen Lydia Liliuokalani
(September 2, 1838 - November 11, 1917)
Queen Liliuokalani was the last reigning monarch of the Hawaiian islands. She felt her mission was to preserve the islands for their native residents. In 1898, Hawaii was annexed to the United States and Queen Liliuokalani was forced to give up her throne.
Queen Liliuokalani was deposed by the advocates of a Republic for Hawaii in 1893. She was born in Honolulu to high chief Kapaakea and the chiefess Keohokalole, the third of ten children. Her brother was King Kalakaua. Liliuokalanie was adopted at birth by Abner Paki and his wife Konia. At age 4, her adoptive parents enrolled her in the Royal School. There she became fluent in English and influenced by Congregational missionaries. She also became part of the royal circle attending Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma.
Liliuokalanie married a ha'ole, John Owen Dominis on September 16, 1862. Dominis would eventually serve the monarchy as the Governor of O'ahu and Maui. They had no children and according to her private papers and diaries, the marriage was not fulfilling. Dominis died shortly after she assumed the throne, and the queen never remarried.
Upon the death of her brother, King Kalakauam Liliuokalani ascended the throne of Hawaii in January 1891. One of her first acts was to recommend a new Hawaii constitution, as the "Bayonet Constitution" of 1887 limited the power of the monarch and political power of native Hawaiians. In 1890, the McKinley Tariff began to cause a recession in the islands by withdrew the safeguards ensuring a mainland market for Hawaiian sugar. American interests in Hawaii began to consider annexation for Hawaii to re-establish an economic competitive position for sugar. In 1893, Queen Liliuokalani sought to empower herself and Hawaiians through a new constitution which she herself had drawn up and now desired to promulgate as the new law of the land. It was Queen Liliuokalani's right as a sovereign to issue a new constitution through an edict from the throne. A group led by Sanford B. Dole sought to overthrow the institution of the monarchy. The American minister in Hawaii, John L. Stevens, called for troops to take control of Iolani Palace and various other governmental buildings. In 1894, the Queen, was deposed, the monarchy abrogated, and a provisional government was established which later became the Republic of Hawaii.
For more info go to: http://www.uic.edu/depts/owa/history/liliuokalani.html
2007-01-14 05:13:21
·
answer #2
·
answered by Martha P 7
·
0⤊
0⤋