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i need some facts for homework about oliver cromwells good and bad points

2007-01-11 07:08:52 · 3 answers · asked by ... 1 in Arts & Humanities History

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Oliver Cromwell was born on 25 April 1599 in Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire into a family of minor gentry and studied at Cambridge University. He became MP for Huntingdon in the parliament of 1628 - 1629. In the 1630s Cromwell experienced a religious crisis and became convinced that he would be guided to carry out God's purpose. For Cromwell had been converted to a strong puritan faith, and he found living within a church still full of 'popish' ceremonies unbearable. He yearned to be where the gospel was proclaimed and preached unadorned. He stayed and became more radical in his religion - he regularly preached at an illegal religious assembly and he referred in a letter to the Bishop as 'the enemies of God His Truth'. He began to make his name as a radical Puritan when, in 1640, he was elected to represent Cambridge, first in the Short Parliament and then in the Long Parliament.
Civil war broke out between King Charles I and parliament in 1642. Although Cromwell lacked military experience, he created and led a superb force of cavalry, the 'Ironsides', and rose from the rank of captain to that of lieutenant-general in three years. He convinced parliament to establish a professional army - the New Model Army - which won the decisive victory over the king's forces at Naseby (1645). The king's alliance with the Scots and his subsequent defeat in the Second Civil War convinced Cromwell that the king must be brought to justice. He was a prime mover in the trial and execution of Charles I in 1649 and subsequently sought to win conservative support for the new republic by suppressing radial elements in the army. Cromwell became army commander and lord lieutenant of Ireland, where he crushed resistance with the massacres of the garrisons at Drogheda and Wexford (1649).
Cromwell then defeated the supporters of the king's son Charles II at Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651), effectively ending the civil war. In 1653, frustrated with lack of progress, he dissolved the rump of the Long Parliament and, after the failure of his Puritan convention (popularly known as Barebones Parliament) made himself lord protector. In 1657 he refused the offer of the crown. At home Lord Protector Cromwell reorganised the national church, established Puritanism, readmitted Jews into Britain and presided over a certain degree of religious tolerance. Abroad, he ended the war with Portugal (1653) and Holland (1654) and allied with France against Spain, defeating the Spanish at the Battle of the Dunes (1658). Cromwell died on 3 September 1658 in London. After the Restoration his body was dug up and hanged.
He was an outstanding leader without political ambition. He did what he felt he had to for what he perceived as the common good. He was without vanity. When his portrait was being painted he famously remarked that he didn't want his appearance to be presented in a flattering manner -- it was to be painted "warts and all".

2007-01-11 07:40:06 · answer #1 · answered by Doethineb 7 · 0 0

Cromwell changed into committed to non secular freedom , there turned right into a state church , yet no human being changed into required to attend it , and almost everybody , Catholics and Jews coated, changed into allowed to worship privately contained in the mild of judgment of precise and incorrect. The Naval and protection rigidity reforms and the commercial measures that less than pinned them - underlay the continental and colonial triumphs of right here centuries . He changed into not anti royalist , as many attempt to point, he needed one among Charles I sons to develop into Sovereign . There are better roads named after him than the different Englishman and lady except Queen Victoria

2016-12-02 03:25:30 · answer #2 · answered by marconi 4 · 0 0

I hear he was a devoted family man.

2007-01-11 07:13:48 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 1 0

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