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Well if you are that maths genius on yahoo answers,
try this one out



only if you have that maths talent in you, go for it,else, dont waste your time cracking this puzzle




lim x tends to 0


Prove that : -

[ tan x - sin x ] / [ sin 3x - 3sinx ] = 0

2007-01-10 23:26:22 · 4 answers · asked by wp1_wp1 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

4 answers

for x=0 the fraction gives 0/0
according to hospital rule

take derivative of numerator and denominator

(1+tan^2 x-cosx)/ (3cos3x-3cosx)

again for x=0

(1+0-1)/(3-3)=0/0

repeat hospital
(2tanx(1+tan^2 x)+sinx)/(-9sin3x+3sinx)
for x=0 it gives 0/0
repeat hospital rule

(2(1+tan^2 x)+6tan^2 x(1+tan^2x))+cosx) / (-27cos3x+3cosx)

for x=0 it gives
(2+1)/(-27+3)

= - 3/24
=-1/8

remember cos0=1
sin0=0

2007-01-10 23:45:47 · answer #1 · answered by iyiogrenci 6 · 0 0

Interestingly enough, you don't need L'Hôpital's rule to
do this problem, just some trig and some grinding!
Also, the answer is -1/8, not 0.
First, let's show that sin 3x = 3 sin x - 4 sin³x.
This can be obtained from
sin(2x+x) = sin 2x cos x + cos 2x sin x
= 2 sin x cos² x + (1-2 sin² x)sin x
= 2 sin x(1-sin² x) + (1-2 sin² x)sin x
= 3 sin x - 4 sin³x.
Voila!!
Now substitute this into the original expression
and write tan x = sin x/ cos x.
We get
((sin x/cos x) -sin x)/ -4 sin³ x
Cancelling sin x and simplifying yields,
(1 - cos x)/ (-4 sin²x cos x)
= (1- cos x)/ (-4(1- cos²x)cos x)
= -1/ (4(1 + cos x) cos x)
Now take the limit as x goes to 0 and
the answer is -1/8.
Done!!

2007-01-11 03:57:05 · answer #2 · answered by steiner1745 7 · 0 0

The answer coming is -1/8........!!!!

2007-01-10 23:32:27 · answer #3 · answered by KP-Rox 2 · 0 0

im no genius sorry

2007-01-11 01:10:21 · answer #4 · answered by sushobhan 6 · 0 1

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