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Ascorbic acid, (vitamin C, C6H8O6) is a water soluble vitamin. A solution containing 80.5 g of ascorbic acid dissolved in 210 g of water has a density of 1.22 g/mL at 55 degrees C. Calculate the following:

the mass percentage

the mole fraction

the molarity

the molarity of ascorbic acid in this solution

2007-01-10 03:05:30 · 3 answers · asked by bosox1989 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

3 answers

1) Mass percentage of solution is computed as follows:

% (w/w) = [80.5 g / (80.5 + 210 g)] x 100 = 27.71%

2) Molarity is computed knowing the moles of ascorbic acid (AA) in solution.
Molar mass AA = 176 g/mol
moles of AA = 80.5 g / 176 g/mol = 0.4573 moles

Assume that density of water is equal to 1 g/mL, it means that we have 210 g = 210 mL = 0.210 L

Molarity = 0.4573 / 0.210 L = 2.17 M

3) Molar fraction is computed knowing moles of AA and moles of water.

moles of H2O = 210 g / 18 g/mol = 11.66 moles
we already know moles of AA = 0.4573 moles

molar fraction AA = 0.4573 / (0.4573 + 11.66) = 0.0377

4) The molarity of Ascorbic acid in this solution is as calculated in (2) equal to 2.17 M

Good luck!

2007-01-10 03:25:44 · answer #1 · answered by CHESSLARUS 7 · 1 1

Dude, I'm not going to do your entire homework assignment. Get a chemistry book (perhaps the one your professor or HS teacher assigned to you).

2007-01-10 03:10:08 · answer #2 · answered by Carter 3 · 1 5

what you basically need to do is answer each question one by one...if your in need of help...there are tutor sessions, and your professor will help you...

2007-01-10 03:14:02 · answer #3 · answered by nunyabinis2003 1 · 1 3

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