How did Architect John Nash influence building design today?

Answer 1

Nash's work came to the attention of the Prince Regent (later King George IV) who, in 1811 commissioned him to develop an area then known as Marylebone Park. With the Regent's backing (and major inputs from Repton), Nash created a master plan for the area, put into action from 1818 onwards, which stretched from St James’s northwards and included Regent Street, Regent's Park and its neighbouring streets, terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas. Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself; in some instances, completion was left in the hands of other architects such as James Pennethorne and the young Decimus Burton.

Nash was also a director of the Regent's Canal Company set up in 1812 to provide a canal link from west London to the River Thames in the east. Nash's masterplan provided for the canal to run around the northern edge of Regent's Park; as with other projects, he left its execution to one of his assistants, in this case James Morgan. The first phase of the Regent's Canal opened in 1816.

Further London commissions for Nash followed, including the remodelling of Buckingham House to create Buckingham Palace (1825-1835), plus the Royal Mews and Marble Arch (originally designed as a triumphal arch to stand at the entrance to Buckingham Palace. There is an urban myth which says that it was found to be too narrow for the royal State Coach and was moved in 1851 to its current location at the western end of Oxford Street). The arch was moved when the fourth wing was built, designed by Edward Blore, at the request of Queen Victoria who thought the palace as it stood was too small. Marble Arch became the entrance to Hyde Park and The Great Exhibition.

Other London projects included:

* Trafalgar Square
* St. James's Park
* Haymarket Theatre (1820)
* the Church of All Souls, Langham Place (1822-25)
* Chester Terrace (1825)
* Carlton House Terrace (1827-1833)
* Cumberland Terrace (1827)

Outside London, his work included:

* rebuilding of the Royal Pavilion at Brighton (1815-1822)
* East Cowes Castle on the Isle of Wight – his home for many years
* Blaise Hamlet, Bristol
* Grovelands Park, Enfield, Middlesex
* Llanerchaeron, Ciliau Aeron, Ceredigion
* Foley House, Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire
* Cronkhill, near Shrewsbury, Shropshire. First Italianate villa in Britain.

He died and was buried at St James Church, Cowes. The changes wrought by John Nash on the streetscape of London are documented in the film, "John Nash and London", featuring Edmund N. Bacon and based on sections of his book Design of Cities.