During the period of the Roman Rebuplic, what institution ruled Rome?

Answer 1

The Roman Republic was a phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government. The republican period began with the overthrow of the Monarchy in 509 BC and lasted until its subversion, through a series of civil wars, into the Roman Empire. The precise date in which the Roman Republic changed into the Roman Empire is a matter of interpretation, with the dates of Julius Caesar's appointment as perpetual dictator (44 BC), the Battle of Actium (September 2, 31 BC), and the date which the Roman Senate granted Octavian the title "Augustus" (January 16, 27 BC), being some of the common choices.

This is a distinction chiefly made by modern historians and not by the Romans of the time, however. The early Julio-Claudian emperors maintained that the res publica still existed under the protection of their extraordinary powers and would eventually return to its republican form

Evolution of Republican government

During the early and middle Republic, the Roman Senate, highest in prestige and being composed of the aristocratic, rich, and politically influential (towards the end of the Republic, it was exclusively composed of ex-magistrates), was predominant in the state.

During the later years of the Republic, a division developed within the Senate with two factions arising: the Optimates and the Populares. The Optimates held to the traditional forms of Roman government, while the Populares were those who used the fact that the Plebeian Assembly was the only body capable of passing binding laws (plebiscites) on the Republic, to pursue political influence outside the Senate. Since the Senate controlled the finances of the state, this led to conflicts between the Senate and the Plebeian Assembly. Many ambitious politicians used these conflicts to further their political career, advancing themselves as champions either of "Roman tradition", or of "The People".

Answer 2

During the days of the Roman Republic, the Senate controlled Rome.

Answer 3

It is the Roman Republic. The consulate ruled Rome, with two consuls. The Romans refused to be subject to one man. In spite of this, shortly after Julius Caesar was murdered, Rome became an empire, with all the power centered in the Emperor

Answer 4

although the notorious emperor Nero governed Rome for below 20 years, his reign witnessed large ameliorations to the empire's capital city. Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus -- more effective oftentimes commonplace as Nero -- become an staggering-grandson of Caesar Augustus. even as he turned right into a baby, he and his mom, Agrippina, were exiled by way of Agrippina's brother, emperor Gaius Caligula, to the tiny Pontian Islands. 2 years later, in spite of the undeniable fact that, the banishment become lifted even as Agrippina's uncle, Claudius, took carry of the empire. Nero's mom quickly confident Claudius to marry her and make Nero his inheritor. In fifty 4 A.D., Claudius become murdered, purportedly a sufferer of poisonous mushrooms given to him by way of Agrippina. Nero grew to grow to be the emperor of Rome at age 16. numerous years later, Nero had his ability-hungry mom moved to a separate position of abode; shortly thereafter, he allegedly had her killed. there become no end to Nero's ambition. one among his grandest plans become to tear down a third of Rome so as that he might want to construct an complicated sequence of palaces that could be commonplace as Neropolis. The senate, in spite of the undeniable fact that, objected ardently to this suggestion. precisely what happened next has remained a secret for just about 2,000 years. well-known because the emperor who "fiddled even as Rome burned", Nero is between the more effective exciting characters to positioned on the imperial red. the first 5 years of his reign were considered the "Golden Time" of Imperial Rome. in spite of the undeniable fact that, he become more effective enthusiastic about the humanities and chariot racing than he wa about governing the Empire, which quickly made him extremely unpopular with the military and the Senate. Emotionally and psychologically risky, having a flare for the dramatic, and possessing just about infinite aspects made Nero a very spectacular figure at factors for the duration of his reign. on the best area, he become to blame for between the superb flourishing of the humanities contained in the historic previous of Rome. contained sooner or later, numerous rebellions and mutinees delivered about his lack of life by way of suicide. He become the basically accurate of the Julio-Claudian emperors.

Answer 5

My guess is the Imperial Senate but visit Wiki for better info

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire