f(x) = x^2 / (x^2 + 4)
To find the intervals of increase/decrease, you have to solve for the derivative f'(x) and then make it 0.
To solve for the derivative you can use the quotient rule.
f'(x) = [ (2x) (x^2 + 4) - (x^2)(2x) ] / [x^2 + 4]^2
f'(x) = [ 2x^3 + 8x - 2x^3 ] / [x^2 + 4]^2
f'(x) = 8x / [x^2 + 4]^2
Now, set f'(x) to 0.
0 = 8x / [x^2 + 4]^2
Critical values are what make f'(x) = 0 or what make f'(x) undefined. In our case, we don't have values that make this undefined (since x^2 + 4 = 0 has no real solutions), but we do have one case where f'(x) = 0, and that is when the numerator,
8x = 0. If 8x = 0, then x = 0.
Our critical value is x = 0. To find the intervals of increase/decrease, test a value less than 0, and test a value greater than 0, in your function f'(x).
f'(x) = 8x / [x^2 + 4]^2
Test -1: Then f'(-1) = 8(-1) / 5^2 = -8/25, which is negative. Therefore, f is decreasing on (-infinity, 0].
Test 1: Then f'(1) = 8(1) / 5^2 = 8/25, which is positive.
Therefore, f is increasing on [0, infinity).
If we wanted to solve for a relative min, all we have to do is solve for f(0).
f(0) = 0^2 / (0^2 + 4) = 0/(0 + 4) = 0.
Relative min at (0,0)
2007-01-07 19:47:52
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answer #1
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answered by Puggy 7
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f(x) = x^2 / (x^2 + 4)
f'(x) = [2x (x^2 + 4) - x^2 (2x)] / (x^2 + 4)^2 by quotient rule
= 8x / (x^2 + 4)^2
Now the denominator is always strictly positive, so f'(x) will be negative exactly when x is negative. So f(x) is decreasing on (-infinity, 0] (and increasing on [0, infinity), for reference).
2007-01-08 03:37:06
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answer #2
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answered by Scarlet Manuka 7
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f(x) = x^2 / (x^2+4)
f'(x) = (2x(x^2+4) - x^2(2x)) / (x^2+4)^2
f'(x) = (2x^3 + 8x - 2x^3) / (x^2+4)^2
f'(x) = 8x / (x^2+4)^2
f'(x) < 0 when x < 0,
so the function is decreasing while x is less than 0 and increasing, or if x > 0 and decreasing
2007-01-08 04:02:03
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answer #3
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answered by Helmut 7
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as x moves from negative infinity to 0
and when x moves from 0 to positive infinity
2007-01-08 03:44:05
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answer #4
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answered by gabrielwyl 3
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I got an idea, why don't you graph the function and find out yourself?
2007-01-08 03:37:50
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answer #5
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answered by John R 4
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are you in calculus? just take the derivative and see where it is negative with a sign chart
2007-01-08 03:36:24
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answer #6
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answered by arti1337 1
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that's easy you should study to get it right or should I say practice lol
2007-01-08 03:36:19
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answer #7
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answered by Party _Boy 2
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