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2007-01-07 15:28:21 · 16 answers · asked by jjimenez93 1 in Entertainment & Music Music

16 answers

From wikipedia.org

Rhythm and blues (aka R&B or RnB) is a popular music genre combining jazz, gospel, and blues influences — first performed by African American artists.

The term was coined as a musical marketing term in the United States in 1947 by Jerry Wexler at Billboard magazine.[1] It replaced the term race music (which originally came from within the black community, but was deemed offensive in the more positive postwar world,[1]), and the Billboard category Harlem Hit Parade in June 1949. The term was initially used to identify the rocking style of music that combined the 12 bar blues format and boogie-woogie with a back beat, which later became a fundamental element of rock and roll. In 1948, RCA Victor was marketing black music under the name Blues and Rhythm. The words were reversed by Wexler of Atlantic Records, the most aggressive and dominant label in the R&B field in the early years.[citation needed]

In Rock & Roll: An Unruly History (1995) Robert Palmer defines "rhythm and blues" as a catchall rubric used to refer to any music that was made by and for black Americans. In his 1981 book Deep Blues Palmer used "r&b" as a synonym for jump blues. Lawrence Cohn, author of Nothing but the Blues, writes that rhythm and blues was an umbrella term invented for industry convenience, which embraced all black music except classical music and religious music, unless a gospel song sold enough to break into the charts.

By the 1970s, rhythm and blues was being used as a blanket term to describe soul and funk. Today the acronym R&B is almost always used instead of the full rhythm and blues, and mainstream use of the term refers to a modern version of soul and funk-influenced pop music that originated as disco became less favorable.

2007-01-07 15:35:19 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

It stands for rhythm & blues, but it's lost it's meaning over the years. Atlantic label producer Jerry Wexler came up with the name for lack of a better one. R&B referred to urban black music from 1952-1962, which featured artists like Ike Turner and Little Richard, and became the foundation of rock & roll. Ike played a huge part in the transition, scouting talent for Sun Records and playing on "Rockett 88", which many critics claim to be the first rock & roll song.
Music is in a constant state of change and R&B eventually became Soul, followed largely by smooth jazz or funk, and now Urban Contemporary. It still has rhythm, but the blues component is absent.

2007-01-07 16:01:50 · answer #2 · answered by WhoMe 4 · 0 0

R&B stands for Rhythm and Blues.

2007-01-07 15:31:24 · answer #3 · answered by jak_newnan 1 · 2 0

Rhythm and Blues

2007-01-07 15:48:48 · answer #4 · answered by StantheMan 1 · 0 0

Rhythm & Blues

2007-01-07 15:51:53 · answer #5 · answered by Smoochie 2 · 0 0

Rhythm & Blues

2007-01-07 15:39:54 · answer #6 · answered by Tiffany 3 · 0 0

R&B stands for Rhythm and Blues - it is influenced from jazz, blues and gospel roots

2007-01-07 15:32:09 · answer #7 · answered by neurogirl103 4 · 2 0

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2016-12-28 09:03:57 · answer #8 · answered by galaz 1 · 0 0

Good ol' fashioned rhythm and blues!!

2007-01-07 15:31:10 · answer #9 · answered by Julie N 2 · 2 0

R&B stands for rhythm and blues. Referring to the music categorized under it. Hope this helps! : ) Please pick as best answer.

2007-01-07 15:38:37 · answer #10 · answered by kara-loves-youu 2 · 0 1

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