How acid or alkaline something is. Specifically, it measures the concentration of H+ (acid) ions via
pH = -log [H+]
where the square brackets indicate concentration, as is usual in chemistry.
Water tends to dissociate a tiny little bit into H+ and OH- ions. Thus, neutral water has 1.0 * 10^-7 mol/L of each of these. That is why the pH of a neutral solution is 7. A higher concentration of H+ ions means a more acid solution and gives a lower pH. A lower concentration of H+ ions means an alkaline solution and gives a higher pH. Note that negative pH is possible for concentrated acids.
2007-01-06 03:45:19
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answer #1
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answered by Scarlet Manuka 7
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The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic. A pH greater than 7 is basic.
2016-05-22 22:56:04
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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The Ph scale (Ph stands for potential hydrogen) measures the acidity or basic-ness of any substance.
It goes from 1-14. Anything close to 1 (1-7) is an acid. The most acidic is hyrdochloric acid, found in the tummy.
From 7-14, those are bases.
Seven is neutral, and it is water.
2007-01-06 04:06:13
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answer #3
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answered by ZZ 4
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The PH scale is used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution
2007-01-06 03:45:34
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answer #4
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answered by beau j 1
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pH scale is used to measure the acidity of different substances, in terms of activity of hydrogen (or how many protons or H+ are donated in a solution), and is a reverse logarithmic representation of relative hydrogen proton (H+) concentration. Theory says that an acid (HA) is a substance that donates H+ in an aqueous solution. An acid disolved in water gives a solution with pH less then 7. Aqueous solutions with pH values lower than 7 are considered acidic, while pH values higher than 7 are considered basic. pH is dimensionless.
2007-01-06 04:03:49
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answer #5
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answered by Tarra 1
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Acidity
2007-01-06 03:40:39
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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The acidity of a substance.
2007-01-06 03:41:14
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answer #7
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answered by WAYNE W 1
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acidity
2007-01-06 03:55:11
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answer #8
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answered by Jack B 2
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alkalinity
2007-01-06 03:50:28
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answer #9
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answered by t_fo_sizzle 3
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