*There are 4 ways to solve this - the substitution method is fast and easy :-) *Take either equation and solve for "x" or "y" > let's solve for "y" in the 2nd equation.
First: add "x" to both sides (opposite side means opposite sign) >>>
- x + x + y = x - 1
y = x - 1
Sec: take (x - 1) and replace it with "y" in the 1st equation >
2(x - 1) + 3x = 13
2x - 2 + 3x = 13
5x - 2 = 13
5x - 2 + 2 = 13 + 2
5x = 15
5x/5 = 15/5
x = 3
Third: replace 3 with the "x" variable in the sec equation >
- 3 + y = -1
- 3 + 3 + y = -1 + 3
y = 2
(3, 2)
2007-01-06 07:19:41
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answer #1
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answered by ♪♥Annie♥♪ 6
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There are many ways to do this sort of problem. Here are two of the main ones:
1. Substitution. From the second equation, write y = -1 + x. Substitute this expression for y in the first equation. Then you get
2(-1 + x) + 3x = 13
=> -2 + 2x + 3x = 13
=> 5x = 13 + 2
=> x = 3
and since y = -1 + x, y = 2.
2. Reduction. The idea here is to cancel out either the x or the y terms, by adding (or subtracting) a suitable multiple of one equation to the other (this is perfectly OK from a mathematical viewpoint).
To cancel out the y terms, for instance, since we have 2y in the first equation and y in the second, we subtract twice the second equation from the first:
2y + 3x - 2(-x + y) = 13 - 2(-1)
Normally this line would be skipped and we would move straight to:
5x = 15
=> x = 3
Then this value is substituted into either of the original equations to determine y. You can also do this in the reverse order to eliminate x first, find y, and then substitute for x.
This method may seem more complicated, but with practice it is generally easier and faster than the first.
2007-01-06 11:01:00
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answer #2
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answered by Scarlet Manuka 7
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2y + 3x = 13- - - - - -Equation 1
- x + y = - 1-- - - - -- Equation 2
- - - - - - - - -
Substitute Method Equation 2
- x + y = - 1
- x + y + x = - 1 + x
y = - 1 + x
The answer is y = - 1 + x
Insert the y value into equation 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2y + 3x = 13
2(- 1 + x) + 3x = 13
- 2 + 2x + 3x = 13
- 2 + 5x = 13
- 2 + 5x + 2 = 13 + 2
5x = 15
5x / 5 = 15 / 5
x = 3
The answer is x = 3
Insert the x value into equation 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2y + 3x = 13
2y + 3(3) = 13
2y + 9 = 13
2y + 9 - 9 = 13 - 9
2y = 4
2y / 2 = 4 / 2
y = 2
The answer is y = 2
Insert the y value into equation 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Check for equation 1
2y + 3x = 13
2(2) + 3(3) = 13
4 + 9 = 13
13 = 13
- - - - - - - - -
Check for equation 2
- x + y = - 1
- 3 + 2 = - 1
- 1 = - 1
- - - - - - - - - - -
The solution set is { 3, 2 }
- - - - - - - - - -s-
2007-01-06 14:04:28
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answer #3
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answered by SAMUEL D 7
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x = 3, y = 2
2007-01-06 11:01:35
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answer #4
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answered by gaelgale 1
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Math homework obviously.... since you can't work with two variables, find one in terms of the other:
- x + y = -1
- x = - 1 - y
x = 1 + y
Then you substitute it and get:
2y + 3(1 + y) = 13
Simplify it to get:
2y + 3 + 3y = 13
5y + 3 = 13
5y = 10
y = 2
You have y = 2, then you want to get x which is equal to y + 1:
x = y + 1
x = 2 + 1
x = 3
y = 2 and x = 3
2007-01-06 10:59:19
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answer #5
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answered by estratheom 1
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(2y+3x=13
(-x+y= -1
y = -1+x
2(-1+x) + 3x = 13
-2 + 2x + 3x - 13 = 0
5x = 15
x = 15:5
x = 3
y = -1+x
y = -1+3
y = 2
Solution: {x, y elements of R | x = 3 and y = 2}
<><
2007-01-06 13:18:18
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answer #6
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answered by aeiou 7
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Y=5 and x=-6
2007-01-06 12:25:10
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answer #7
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answered by The BecaNATOR 5
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2y+3x+13 -------Equation 1
-x+y=-1 ----------Equation 2
From Equation 2,
-x+y=-1
y=-1+x
y+1=x ---------Equation 3
Substitute this into Equation 1 and solve
2y+3x=13
2y+3(y+1)=13
2y+3y+3=13
5y=13-3
5y=10
y=10/5
y=2
and
Subsitute y=2 into Equation 3 to find x
x=y+1
x=2+1
x=3
Substitue into the origin equation
2y+3x=13
2(2)+3(3)=13
4+9=13
13=13
and
-x+y=-1
-3+2=-1
-1=-1
Answer : x=3 and y =2
2007-01-06 11:11:11
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answer #8
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answered by cls22cls 2
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2y+3x=13
-x+y= -1
-x+y=-1
y= -1+x
2y+3x=13
2(-1+x)+3x=13
-2+2x+3x=13
5x=15
x=3
-x+y=-1
-3+y=-1
y=-1+3
y=2
2007-01-06 11:46:54
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answer #9
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answered by Saphira 3
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2y+3x=13
-3x -3x
2y=13-3x
2y/2=13-3x/2
y=(13-3x)/2
this is a graphing prob so you have to find a number for x and work out the equation to get y and then graph it!
2007-01-06 12:12:20
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answer #10
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answered by pickmyanswer! 2
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