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2007-01-05 07:22:44 · 4 answers · asked by _____Steven______ 1 in Science & Mathematics Other - Science

4 answers

a substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together, e.g., many synthetic organic materials used as plastics and resins.

2007-01-05 07:30:05 · answer #1 · answered by bowwowzbabiigurl309 2 · 1 0

Polymer, substance consisting of large molecules that are made of many small, repeating units called monomers, or mers. The number of repeating units in one large molecule is called the degree of polymerization. Materials with a very high degree of polymerization are called high polymers. Polymers consisting of only one kind of repeating unit are called homopolymers. Copolymers are formed from several different repeating units.

Most of the organic substances found in living matter, such as protein, wood, chitin, rubber, and resins, are polymers. Many synthetic materials, such as plastics, fibers (; Rayon), adhesives, glass, and porcelain, are also to a large extent polymeric substances.

II Structure of Polymers

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Polymers can be subdivided into three, or possibly four, structural groups. The molecules in linear polymers consist of long chains of monomers joined by bonds that are rigid to a certain degree—the monomers cannot rotate freely with respect to each other. Typical examples are polyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Branched polymers have side chains that are attached to the chain molecule itself. Branching can be caused by impurities or by the presence of monomers that have several reactive groups. Chain polymers composed of monomers with side groups that are part of the monomers, such as polystyrene or polypropylene, are not considered branched polymers.

2007-01-05 07:46:37 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Polymers are substances that are made by the linking of large amount of monomers by covalent bonds.

2007-01-05 07:31:15 · answer #3 · answered by Cheng J 2 · 0 0

An unbelievably long carbon chain with a few other elements added to the molecule . Basically speaking, plastic.

2007-01-05 07:32:58 · answer #4 · answered by Ricky J. 6 · 0 0

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