DNA or deoxyriboneucleic acid, TRNA Transfer riboneucleic acid, MRNA Messenger riboneucleic acid, and RRNA Ribosomal riboneucleic acid. Are not the molecules that make up genetic material they are genetic material. DNA and RNA is made up of several different proteins consisting of a sugar(Deoxyribose), an Nitrogen base, and a Phosphate group. So DNA is made up of Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine. RNA made up of similar to DNA except thymine is replaced with Uracil. But the fact is that those still aren't the molecules to get those you have to break down the sugar, the Nitrogen base, and the Phosphate group into individual molecules and then you'll have the molecules that make up genetic material. But you probably weren't looking for that much depth so in the simplest terms genetic material is DNA and RNA.
2007-01-01 13:38:03
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Molecule That Makes Up Genes
2017-01-09 09:21:53
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answer #2
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answered by bellflower 4
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DNA is the genetic material in all types of living organisms including plants, animals and all micro-organisms except some viruses, generally called as Retroviruse----which have RNA as genetic material. The DNA is double stranded, helical molecule while as RNA is single stranded. The strands are technically called as polynucleotide(polymer). The polynucleotides are in turn made up of monomers called as nucleotides. The nucleotides are again, in turn, made up of three componants called as Ribose sugar(RNA) or deoxy ribose sugar(DNA), Phosphate and nitrogenous compounds called nitrogen bases. The nitrogen bass are 4 types,viz; Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytocine. In case of RNA nucleotides the thymine is not present, instead they have uracil. Accordingly 4 types of nucleotides are present in DNA/RNA polynucleotides. The sequence, number and proportion of nucleotides give every polynucleotide a specific character which a cell reads in terms of Genetic Code. The genetic codes are in the form of three nucleotides called as triplets. The total being 64. It is this genetic code which the cell machinary reads and synthesizes different types of proteins---which determine the characters/traits of organims in terms of metabolism, functions, behaviour,physiology mechanisms etc. This in broad terms is called Genetic material.
2007-01-01 15:40:28
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answer #3
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answered by Janu 4
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DNA - Deoxy Ribonucleic Acid that's contained interior the chromosome. those play an important place throughout cellular branch throughout the approaches mitosis and meosis. As DNA textile is exchanged between the sister chromatids of the paired chromosomes interior the Prophase I of Meosis Chiasmata happens & substitute of genetic textile happens. New gene mixtures are shaped which leads to evolution of distinctive characters interior the daughter cells. to that end DNA play an important place interior the evolutionary technique.
2016-10-06 07:40:18
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answer #4
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answered by ? 4
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Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
Cytosine
Adenosine monophosphate
2007-01-01 13:36:03
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answer #5
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answered by helblindison 2
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DNA Dioxyribonucleic acid.
2007-01-01 13:48:39
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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chromatin
about DNA it's a helix formed of two strands each one bind to other by hydrogenous bound between bases from which each strand formed from and there are 4 bases Adenine(A) Thymine(T) Cytosine(C) Guanine(G) and ever A base must be faced by T base and bound to it by three hydrogenous bound and every C base faced in the other strand by G base and bound to it by 2 hydrogenous bound. and RNA diff from DNA only that no T base but there is U base
And there are more details in this link
2007-01-01 13:34:25
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answer #7
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answered by m_memo_z 2
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DNA diribonucleicacid
2007-01-01 13:24:27
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answer #8
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answered by CapeCodGram 3
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in eukaryotic organisms, it is DEOXYRIBOSE NUCLEIC ACID (DNA). i believe it was not correctly spelled in the previous submissions. in certain viruses, RNA may be the primary form of genetic material.
2007-01-01 15:55:56
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answer #9
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answered by J-Love 1
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DNA.
2007-01-01 13:21:07
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answer #10
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answered by John 3
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